Turning Words into Action in Eastern Congo



Posted by Enough Team on Apr 16, 2012








Editor’s Note: Due to the tense situation in the Kivus and the
sensitivity of their comments all interviewees have been made
anonymous for security concerns.

President Kabila has publicly announced his consideration for
arresting the ICC-indicted war criminal Bosco Ntaganda. North Kivu’s
civil society wants to see Kabila turn his statement of good intention
into real action without delay. After years of asserting that
arresting Ntaganda would be destabilizing for the restive Kivus,
Kabila is now insinuating that “justice will contribute to peace.”
However, civil society members speaking to Enough in North Kivu doubt
that Kabila will follow through. “There needs to be more pressure to
arrest him. The government has the capacity to do so and if not the
international community can be asked to assist. If Bosco doesn’t get
arrested, that would send a bad example,” a human rights activist told
Enough.

At the same time, they argue that it is highly unlikely that Bosco
Ntaganda will be given a position in the Congolese military again,
especially now that the parallel Amani Leo military structure that
Ntaganda once dominated was dissolved by President Kabila last week.
“He will be put in a less visible place,” a civil society member
argues. Many speculate that Ntaganda will settle down in his farmland
in Ngungu, Masisi territory, one of his strongholds where he is
currently thought to be hiding. If the erstwhile general gets to
retire to Masisi, it remains possible that he could restart a
rebellion with those CNDP elements that have continued to be loyal to
him as well as with new recruits. There are also speculations that
Rwanda might provide him with safe haven as they did with Laurent
Nkunda, the leader of what used to be the CNDP rebel group, back in
early 2009. Since Rwanda has not signed the Rome Statue, Ntaganda
would become untouchable by the ICC. However, it is uncertain whether
Rwanda can afford such a move in the light of international pressure
to bring Bosco Ntaganda to The Hague. Seen more and more as a
liability, it is rumored that Rwanda may make the decision to simply
eliminate Ntaganda once and for all.

While we can only speculate what the end result will be for Ntaganda,
North Kivu’s civil society has little trust that he will be delivered
to justice anytime soon and reiterates that arresting Bosco Ntaganda
will greatly help peace in Congo’s restive east.

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