Khartoum looks to Ethiopia for Heglig mediation

By Tesfa-Alem Tekle

April 18, 2012 (ADDIS ABABA) – The Sudanese president Omer Hassan
al-Bashir has sought Ethiopia’s support to resolve escalating tensions
with South Sudan over disputed Heglig, an oil-rich town recently taken
control of by South Sudan army (SPLA).
 Sudanese presidential adviser Mustafa Ismail
Mustafa Osman Ismail, an adviser to the Sudanese president, on
Wednesday met Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi in Addis Ababa and
delivered a message from Bashir, according to state media.

Ismail also met with AU commission chairman Jean Ping, chairman of
African Union High Level Implementation Panel (AUHIP) Thabo Mbeki, and
Ramadan Alamamra the Commissioner of AU Peace and Security Council
(AUPSC).

Tensions between Juba and Khartoum has also increased over recent
Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) bombing raids which have been condemned by
the UN.

The AU said last week that South Sudan’s seizure of Heglig was illegal
and urged the south to immediately withdraw forces. It further called
on Khartoum to stop aerial bombardment inside South Sudan.

Talks between the warring factions held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia,
mediated by AUHIP to resolve issues such as border demarcation and oil
revenues have been on hiatus since Juba accused Khartoum of military
aggression in March.

After Ismail briefed the Zenawi on the current situation between Juba
and Khartoum, the Ethiopian Premier affirmed to him that Ethiopia
would extend relentless efforts to peacefully resolve the ongoing
conflict over Heglig.

Zenawi further said his country would push forward the efforts by the
AU to resolve the crisis.

At a press conference in the Sudanese embassy, Ismail said that the
international community must put all pressure on Juba to withdraw “as
quickly as possible and without any conditions”. He noted that South
Sudan so far rejected all pleas from all world parties to pull out.

The Sudanese official also dismissed any links between the issue of
Abyei and Heglig saying that it is “out of question”.

South Sudan has suggested it is prepared to withdraw from Heglig if
Sudan does the same in Abyei.

But Ismail said that circumstances are different and that there is an
agreement on Abyei that Sudan has abided by while South refuses to.

The two neighbors both claim Abyei, a border region containing fertile
grazing land, which Khartoum took in May last year - triggering the
exodus of tens of thousands of civilians - after a southern attack on
an army convoy.

South Sudan seceded from Sudan last July, six months after a
referendum agreed under a 2005 peace deal that ended decades of civil
war that killed more than 2 million people. Such a vote was originally
also planned in Abyei but was never held as both sides have been
unable to agree on who can participate.

There are 3,800 U.N. peacekeepers in Abyei after the Security Council
authorized the deployment in June last year. The two neighbors were
also to redeploy their forces out of Abyei.

But the UN said that neither side has pulled out their forces from the
area. Sudan says that it will not do so until an administrative
council is established and Ethiopian peacekeepers are full deployed.

(ST)

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