The Sudans A playground for proxies

Iran and Israel may become more involved in the Sudanese imbroglio

 Jun 16th 2012 | from the print edition


THE governments of Sudan and South Sudan have been enlisting support
from Iran and Israel: not a good omen for peace between north and
south. In early May the UN Security Council threatened both Sudans
with sanctions unless they stopped fighting and began to discuss how
to share oil revenues and demarcate their disputed border. But within
weeks a Sudanese delegation went to Iran, where the government
promised to strengthen economic ties, oil exploration included. Iran’s
president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, said that his country and Sudan, both
facing international sanctions, were victims of “arrogant powers and
enemies of mankind”.

Since an Islamist-backed military coup brought Sudan’s president, Omar
al-Bashir, to power in 1989, Shia-run Iran has seen Sunni-dominated
Sudan as a useful ally in north-east Africa, and has used Sudan’s east
side as a corridor for weapons to be smuggled into Egypt and on to
Hamas, the Palestinian Islamist group in the Gaza Strip. Israel bombed
Iranian convoys on that route in 2009.

Some generals in Khartoum, Sudan’s capital, now appear to want to
co-operate even more closely with Iran, aiming at South Sudan. An
Iranian surveillance drone crashed in Sudanese territory in March
after coming under fire from South Sudanese-backed rebels.

Israel is just as keen to help South Sudan. President Salva Kiir and
his defence minister recently visited Israel to discuss—among other
things—military co-operation, private security deals and oil. Israeli
ties to the southerners go back to the 1960s, when they first received
arms and training. More recently Israeli security experts have
reportedly been working with South Sudan’s revamped military. Some say
they are helping to train South Sudanese troops to operate the scores
of T-72 battle tanks acquired by the government.

There have been unverified reports in the Israeli press that Iranian
weapons seized in a Nigerian port in 2010 were intended to be smuggled
through Chad to Sudan and Gaza. In February Israel’s ambassador to the
UN said that Israel was worried that west Africa had become a hub for
Hizbullah, Lebanon’s fiercely anti-Israeli, Iranian-backed
party-cum-militia. No wonder that peace talks between Sudan and South
Sudan are deadlocked.

 from the print edition | Middle East and Africa
.

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