South Sudanese official objects to Misseriya representation in Abyei


June 25, 2012 (JUBA) – The chair of the parliamentary committee
responsible for member affairs at the National Legislative Assembly,
Mark Nyipuoc Ubong, said on Monday that the legislative council for
the contested Abyei region should not include members of the
traditionally Khartoum-aligned Misseriya ethnic group.
 Abyei residents seek refuge in South Sudan (AP)
Talks between Sudan and South Sudan over Abyei administration in Addis
Ababa are deadlock as Khartoum refuses the formation of Abyei
government chaired by a SPLM administrator unless Juba accepts the
appointment of a speaker it nominates at the head of the regional
parliament.

Juba says it accepted to that the speaker of Abyei legislative
assembly be nominated by Khartoum but it received assurances that he
would be picked from the Nogk Dinka. But the Sudanese government and
the mediation say they ignore such gentleman agreement.

Ubong, who is also chair of the ruling Sudan People’s Liberation
Movement (SPLM) office in his home state of Western Bahr el Ghazal,
said that Juba had been "responsive to international calls to
negotiate with the government in Khartoum” but that the 2009 Permanent
Court of Arbitration ruling defined they Abyei region as the territory
belonging to the nine Ngok Dinka chiefdoms; and that the Missreiya
should therefore not have a position in its administration.

An unresolved element of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement which ended
the Sudanese civil war in 2005, and paved the way for South Sudan’s
secession in 2011, has been the status of the traditional bridge
between the two regions which are now countries: Abyei.

Both the extent of the borders of the region and the eligibility of
residents to vote in a poll on the region’s future status have been
contentious.

The Misseriya are a nomadic group who spend around six months of the
year in the Abyei region. Khartoum, whom the Misseriya traditionally
back, says that they should be able to vote in the poll on the future
of Abyei’s status. Juba disagrees, claiming that the traditionally
South Sudan aligned Ngok Dinka should decide the region’s future
status.

After thousands of people were displaced when Abyei was overrun by
Khartoum’s forces in May 2011, allegedly in response to South Sudanese
troops aggression, the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA)
was established to police the region.

Since then both Juba and Khartoum claim to have withdrawn their troops
from the region.

However, the PCA did not rule of the eligibility of various ethnic
groups to vote.

Ubong claims that Khartoum “has no intention to implement agreements
that have been signed” and is now “changing agendas of the
negotiations from security to the border” in order to “buy time”.

He also reiterated Juba’s allegation that Abyei is still occupied by
Sudanese soldiers dressed in police uniforms in defiance of the
Security Council Resolution 2046 which does not permit forces either
allied or loyal to the two sides to remain in Abyei other than UNISFA
troops.

Luka Biong Deng, a chief representative to the South Sudan’s president
Salva Kiir in the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee (AJOC), said Juba
will accept a local administration containing members of Khartoum’s
National Congress Party, but preferably by members from the Ngok Dinka
ethnic group.

Biong told Sudan Tribune in an interview on Sunday from Abyei that the
area is witnessing a “massive return” of people who fled the area
during the 2011 armed conflict.

He also described seeing “a lot of developments taking place since I
returned to the area after participating in the first round of talks
which resumed in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.”

Although he witnessed a large-scale return of the residents, most of
whom are women and young people, he said some are still hesitant about
the move due to the presence of armed elements in the region.

He said there are 32 official soldiers from both Sudan and South
Sudan, forming the security monitoring committee and that the rest are
illegal.

Compounding the lawless atmosphere, he noted that on Saturday
criminals stole cows belonging to the returning Dinka Ngok population
but that UNISFA is handling the case.

He added that the Sudanese government has not until now been able to
sign the Status of Force Agreement which is required to regularise
operations of the UNISFA force and maintain forces in Kej (Diffra) and
all areas.

"Sudan keeps 150 forces in the Abyei area. These force are in Diffra
and oil areas north of Abyei", he claimed adding that rain had
prevented him venturing for investigations further afield.

He said he has held meetings with local administration and the UNISFA
Deputy Force Commander to brief them on diplomatic efforts being
exerted to resolve disputes, particularly the progress being made in
Addis Ababa, where the two sides are expected to resume discussion on
Abyei on July 5.

(ST)

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