Does the Diaspora need its own small business fund? – Dele Meiji Fatunla


July 9, 2012





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Whether it’s small restaurants, import-export business or a mom and
pop corner shop, immigrants and Diasporas have a knack for running
businesses, often out of necessity, always out of drive. Yet, it can
be difficult for ambitious diasporans to turn their hands to business
in Africa because of a lack of capital. There is an increasing
interest in small and medium sized enterprises in Africa; such
companies are now attracting interest globally from private equity
groups and other investors. There seems to be an increasingly global
consensus that small businesses are critical to building strong
economies; Germany’s Mittelstand is the model of a strong economy
built on the back of relatively small and efficient enterprises, often
family owned.

In many African countries, where economic growth, despite being robust
is predominantly still commodities led, such a model may seem a
distant dream, albeit one that the interest of private equity groups
and other investors could hasten. Nevertheless, when investors talk
about small and medium sized companies their understanding very often
differs from that of Africans in the diaspora, particularly those who
actually aim to start businesses. For these private equity investors,
small and medium sized often means companies with a turnover of not
less that £1 million pounds – £15 million pounds. While many
diasporans may harbor ambitions of building companies that big, more
often than not, they expect to start from a much lower base of
capital.

We’re talking relatively small amounts of investments as low as £5,
000 to £50, 000; which begs the question. Do we need a small funds
agency for Africans in the diaspora who want to build businesses in
Africa?

Apart from UK banks, which are reticent to lend to small businesses,
talk less of small business aiming to operate international, the
source of such capital is not really evident.  The traditional source
of funding for business has often been reliance on family and cultural
networks; however, these may be less available as such cultural ties
begin to fray over time. Furthermore, disposable income, which could
be another source of capital, is often under pressure from the need to
send remittances, often for daily expenditure rather than building
businesses. Yet for many there is no shortage of ideas, ambition and
will, only a distinct lack of sources of relatively small amounts of
capital for these individuals. It’s not really clear which
institutions would be willing to supply this capital: microfinance
institutions are focused on the poorest of the poor, and large private
investors seem interested only in businesses that have already scaled.
It begs the question: do we need a small funds agency for Africans in
the diaspora who want to build businesses?

Dele Meiji Fatunla is Editor of Diaspora Debate.

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