Post-Bashir: the sheikhs and the officers

By Magdi El Gizouli

October 22, 2012 — The Sudanese Islamic Movement (SIM) held a series
of conferences at state and sectorial levels over the past few weeks
in preparation for its awaited general convention in November. Ahead
of the conferences the Movement announced a rule barring state
governors from competing for the leadership of the organisation in
their states. Only Osman Mohamed Yusif Kibir, the governor of North
Darfur, distinguished himself by ‘accepting’ the nomination of the
Movement’s Shura (Consultative) Council in his state, and was thus
announced Secretary General of the SIM in North Darfur for a second
term. As governor and chairman of the North Darfur chapter of the
ruling National Congress Party (NCP) Kibir unites in his person the
three h’s in NCP/SIM jargon, the hakuma (government), the hizb (party)
and the haraka (movement). An envious NCP official from the region
told a press conference in Khartoum on Saturday that Kibir’s command
of the three h’s amounted to “religious and moral corruption”. Hassan
Bargo, in charge of the Chad file in the NCP during the height of the
Darfur conflict i.e. a manager of Khartoum’s support to Chadian
rebels, dismissed the SIM’s conferences as mere “window dressing”, and
called on the leadership of the organisation to allow for a
generational shift at the top in order to avert an ‘Arab Spring’ in
Sudan. Hassan Osman Rizig, the Deputy Secretary General of the SIM,
said Kibir will eventually be forced to choose between the hakuma and
the haraka, and cannot enjoy the pleasure of the power polygamy.
Whether Rizig can enforce the constitutional pedantry of the SIM high
office in Khartoum on al-Fasher’s sultan is the wrong question I
suppose. Rather the issue is whether the regime can afford a fracture
of fragile power in al-Fasher between the three h’s. Like most
Sudanese Kibir and Bargo find it hard to grasp the subtle difference
between the NCP and the SIM since up the ladder only the jellabiyas
change.

The clamour around the November conference nevertheless is not without
substance. The incumbent Secretary General of the SIM, Ali Osman
Mohamed Taha, also the First Vice President and the Deputy Chairman of
the NCP, declared to the conference of the SIM women sector that he is
not interested in another term at the helm of the Movement. Time has
come for elders like himself, he said, to withdraw to advisory
functions and allow a younger generation of leaders to manage the
affairs of the SIM. Conveniently enough, the proposed constitution of
the Movement sets a two terms limit for election to the office, an
exact fit to Taha’s occupancy of the post. As Taha, the perennial
deputy, announced his intent to slip out of the jellabiya of the SIM’s
Emir unidentified sources in the NCP told in-house journalists that a
consensus was emerging in the party to nominate Taha for presidential
office in the 2015 elections, a proposal that the SIM’s second in
command, Hassan Osman Rizig, did not deny. Rizig, cautious not to step
on toes bigger than his, said the NCP general conference was the only
platform where such a decision could be met. Meanwhile, Taha’s
cheerleaders in the Khartoum press went on early campaign,
popularizing the notion that the deputy’s moment has at last arrived;
who else but the loyal Taha deserves the top jellabiya? The immediate
drive for the succession stir is the open secret that President
Bashir’s health is compromised. A spokesman of the Palace in Khartoum
said the President had a throat surgery last August in Qatar but was
in good health. “All rumours that his health is not good are
baseless”, affirmed the spokesman without offering further details.
Notably, the presidential uncle, al-Tayeb Mustafa, wrote in support of
a Bashir exit in 2015. “It is in the interest of the President, after
a quarter of a century of rule, to rest in dignity at the end of his
current term, away from politics and its whirlwinds”, he concluded
after listing the immediate duties requiring President Bashir’s
attention: oversight of the implementation of the Addis Ababa
agreements with South Sudan, securing Sudan’s borders and bringing an
end to the rebellions in South Kordofan, the Blue Nile and Darfur,
stabilisation of the political and economic situation in the country
in preparation for a new era of good governance and peaceful
transition of power. Well, judging by his 1989 coup statement
President Bashir and Co had a quarter of a century to do the same.

The Taha cheerleaders, it seems, are consciously ignoring the Sudan
Armed Forces (SAF) establishment, the ‘old Sudan’ political party
jealously guarding the throne. At President Bashir’s side two senior
officers have survived the habubs of the NCP-SAF alliance safe from
plane crashes and early retirement. These two gentlemen - Bakri Hassan
Salih (Minister of Presidential Affairs) and Abd al-Rahim Mohamed
Hussein (Minister of Defence) - are unlikely to surrender ultimate
authority to the NCP/SIM bureaucracy without at least a fair bargain.
If Taha and his captains find it difficult to discipline Mr Kibir into
abiding by the SIM’s rules then the tanks at the SAF headquarters are
surely not going to follow their command whatever the jellabiyas they
happen to wear.

 The author is a fellow of the Rift Valley Institute. He publishes
regular opinion articles and analyses at his blog Still Sudan. He can
be reached at [email protected]

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