African Leaders Sign Deal To End Eastern Congo Conflict

A U.N .-mediated peace deal aimed at ending two decades of conflict in
the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo was signed on Sunday by
leaders of Africa's Great Lakes region in the Ethiopian capital Addis
Ababa.


 24 February 2013



By Aaron Maasho

ADDIS ABABA, 24 February 2013 [REUTERS]- African leaders failed to
sign the deal last month after a disagreement over who would command a
new regional force that will be deployed in eastern Congo and take on
armed groups operating in the region.

The Democratic Republic of Congo's army is fighting the M23 rebels,
who have hived off a fiefdom in eastern Congo's North Kivu province in
a conflict has dragged Congo's eastern region back into war and
displaced an estimated half a million people.

U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and leaders from Mozambique,
Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, South Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo,
Congo Republic and South Sudan were present at the signing of the
Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the Democratic Republic
of Congo and the Great Lakes.

Rwanda and Uganda had been accused by U.N. experts of supporting the
rebels, an accusation they denied.

"It is my hope that the framework will lead to an era of peace and
stability for the peoples of the Democratic Republic of Congo and the
region," Ban said.

Congo's government and the rebels are holding talks in Uganda aimed
reaching an agreement on a range of economic, political and security
issues dividing the two sides, including amnesty for "war and
insurgency acts", the release of political prisoners and reparation of
damages due to the war.

"We ... commit ourselves to respect our obligations of this agreement
we signed today, and we wish that all the signatories do the same,"
Democratic Republic of Congo President Joseph Kabila said.

The rebels, who launched their offensive after accusing Kabila of
reneging on the terms of a March 2009 peace agreement, have broadened
their goals to include the removal of Kabila and "liberation" of the
entire Congo.

(Reporting by Aaron Maasho; Editing by George Obulutsa)

 Posted in: Home, Governance

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