N. Bahr el Ghazal’s reinstated speaker calls for unity

March 13, 2013 (JUBA) - The speaker of Northern Bahr el Ghazal State
Legislative, Aguer Wol Aguer, who was recently returned to the on the
directive of South Sudan’s president Salva Kiir, has vowed to promote
unity among members of the state’s parliament.

Kiir’s intervention followed a resolution from South Sudan’s Council
of States suggesting the Governor Paul Malong Awan’s decision to
remove Aguer, which was endorsed by a controversial assembly vote
which Aguer boycotted. Six other MPs who were removed the same time.

As well as removing the seven politicians from their position the
Governor had also attempted to remove them from South Sudan’s ruling
party the SPLM. The issue of Aguer’s reinstatement appears to have
split MPs in the northwestern border state.

In an interview with Sudan Tribune on Wednesday Aguer said:“We have a
lot to do together as members of parliament. We have a lot to do
together as members of one political party. We have a lot to do
together as members of the same area, one state, one country, one
people. We should be looking at ourselves as brothers and sisters even
though we sometimes miss each other on some political matters for one
reason or the other. We should be able to resolve them amicably
without having to look to other people for intervention”.

Aguer also responded to the negative reaction among some MPs following
president Kiir’s intervention and denied he would seek to retaliate
against his rivals by appointing his allies to positions within the
assembly.

“I am going to work together with all members of parliament. This is
the assurance I have made. There should be no fear and panic about my
return. We are all one and I will work hard to promote and preserve
peace and unity among our people and the parliament with other
institutions in the state.

He said the he “cherishes constructive criticism as the means to
adjust and correct mistakes”.

But some members of parliament including Athiang Manok Athiang, who
became the state’s deputy speaker after the removal of Aguer last
year, said that his return was “illegal and unconstitutional”.

"The office of the president has been deceived by some individuals
including former speaker Aguer and acted on that deception. The
minister in the office of the president, Emmanuel Lowilla, who wrote
[the] reinstatement letter to the governor of Northern Bahr el Ghazal
State, Paul Malong Awan, has no right to impose someone on the people
without their knowledge".

The lawmaker, who back in June was one of the MPs who vote to oust
Aguer, said that the speaker of the parliament should be chosen by its
elected members and not appointed from Juba.

The current deputy speaker’s position was backed by Deng Nguac, the
head of agriculture committee in the state assembly.

"What impression will it make if a speaker is appointed by the
president and another speaker is elected in the house members? Will we
not have two speakers in one house”, Nguac asked in an interview with
Sudan Tribune on Tuesday from Aweil town, capital of the state.

However, William Wel, another member of the state parliament said last
week that the house had accepted decision of the president to
reinstate speaker and the other six expelled members of parliament.
The MP said that those unhappy with Kiir’s directive were expressing
personal opinions that did not represent the majority of assembly
members.

Governor Awan removed speaker Aguer Wol Aguer in June 2012 allegedly
to meet demands of some MPs who alleged that he was unable to manage
parliamentary affairs. Other charges included his failure to unite
members and claims of misappropriating funds, charges he immediately
dismissed and challenged opponents to provide documentary evidence to
substantiate claims.

Some members of the public from Northern Bahr el Ghazal have welcomed
the decision of the president and called for Aguer to be reinstated
with immediate effect, so that the state can move on.

When asked in the matter on Tuesday Ateny Wek Ateny, an activist from
Northern Bahr el Ghazal said:

“The directive of the president has set the limit for gubernatorial
tyranny. It is also wise to acknowledge and appreciate the work done
by the Council of States in setting the parameters upon which the
states powers could be limited. For some governors, they are the law,
the constitution – and they are even the state, then the people are
mere subjects who deserve no respect. The expulsion of the six elected
MPs in Northern Bahr el Ghazal State Legislative Assembly and the
unconstitutional unseating of the legitimate Speaker of the Parliament
may speak of the arrogance and naivety in some of Northern Bahr el
Ghazal gubernatorial decrees, a leading member of South Sudan Civil
Society organization”.

Ateny said there was no provision in the transitional constitution of
South Sudan which gives governor a right to unilaterally expel members
of parliament on unsubstantiated allegations for committing a
perceived offense, trying to scrutinise the governor, or for showing
difference in opinion.

The activist explained that it is the prerogative and constitutional
function of the members of parliament to scrutinise the executive.

“The absence of such powers may paralyse the doctrine of check and
balance and the parliament in actual sense would cease to operate
because it will have no constitutional mandate if they suppose to do
is interfered with. The members of parliament are not puppets of the
executive and I am glad the president has intervened and cemented
resolution of the council of states”, he added.

Another native of Northern Bahr el Ghazal, writing on a community web
forum, also expressed a desire to change the way things are done in
the country, especially the way some senior government officials
handle matters of public interest.

“I believe the confusion is systemic. Whom do we blame? The president
who runs the country with presidential decrees and directives, the
governors who think that they are also, as the president, have
absolute right to run their respective states with gubernatorial
decrees or the MPs who blindly implement what the president wants or
what the governors want”.

Nothing will change anytime soon, she said, unless the country
develops a constitution that makes sense and brings forth leaders who
may not only respect the law of the land but also show utmost
reverence to the constitution.

(ST)

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