SPLA says it respects security deal, but will retaliate if attacked

By Bonifacio Taban Kuich

March 14, 2013 (BENTIU) – The South Sudanese army (SPLA) will respect
the recent security agreement reached with Sudan, but will protect and
defend its territorial integrity if attacked, the army’s fourth
division commander said Thursday.
Michael Chiengjiek Geay (C) and the SPLA’s James Koang Chuol (L), 11
March 2013 (ST/Bonifacio Taban)
“All our areas [are] in the frontlines, [and] we will never lose any
inch of land from Panakuach to Jau, which [Sudan] always claim. The
will never fall under Sudan unless with lessons”, James Koang Chuol
said at the official opening of the army’s headquarters in Unity
state’s Rubkona county.

Both Sudan and South Sudan last week agreed on immediate and
unconditional withdrawal of forces to their respective side of the
border within two weeks, to allow for the establishment of a Safe
Demilitarised Border Zone (SDBZ).

As part of the security agreement, the two countries also committed
themselves to the deployment of the Joint Border Verification and
Monitoring Mechanism (JBVMM) and the activation of all security
related mechanisms, starting 10 March.

Under the agreement, both countries are required to deploy their
troops 10 kilometres from their current positions to their side of the
border, with the United Nations Interim Security Forces for Abyei
(UNISFA) tasked with monitoring the area.

The inclusion of the so called ‘Mile 14’ in the proposed border buffer
zone last year caused anxiety in South Sudan’s Northern Bahr el Ghazal
state, despite the African Union (AU) and the UN making clear that the
location of the buffer zone would have no bearing on any final border
settlement.

Sudan had initially proposed an extension of the demilitarised area on
the common border to include Blue Nile and South Kordofan states, but
Juba declined to accept. The Sudanese army (SAF) later claimed Juba
refused to withdraw its troops from the disputed area until the two
reached a consensus on the mediation process, which is being overseen
by the AU High Level High Level Implementation Panel (AUHIP).

Speaking at the opening of the headquarters, Chuol urged both the
national and state governments to strengthen collaborative efforts to
eradicate cattle raids, which continue to cause insecurity among
neighbouring states.

Unity state’s deputy governor, Michael Chiengjiek Geay, insists the
newly reached security agreement will improve strained relations
between South Sudan and its northern neighbour.

At the same time, he encouraged the army to step up the fight against
rampant cattle raids, saying civilians continued to hold illegal arms,
despite the government’s various disarmament campaigns.

He said the army should take a hard line on cattle raiding activities,
once the cattle rustling law is amended.

“I know every one of us has relatives [involved] in all sorts of
cattle practice[s] in South Sudan, but brother and sisters, I want to
assure you that if the government comes out with a law that
[stipulates] whoever [is] involved in cattle raiding must be killed,
you should not react negatively to it”, the deputy governor said.

He urged the army to remain vigilant on cattle raiding activities,
saying the practice is threatening to undermine the struggle for South
Sudan’s independence, attained after over two decades of civil with
Sudan.

South Sudan has been plagued by cattle raids and ethnic violence since
gaining independence in July 2011. The UN estimates some 200,000 South
Sudanese are likely to be internally displaced this year because of
ongoing violence.

(ST)

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