Sudan ready to negotiate with SPLM-N rebels: official

March 20, 2013 (KHARTOUM) – The Sudanese minister of Defense
Abdel-Rahim Mohammed Hussein disclosed that his government received a
fresh letter from South Sudan president Salva Kiir confirming
disengagement with Sudanese rebels in South Kordofan and the Blue Nile
states, pointing out that Khartoum and Juba have agreed to stop
supporting rebel movements in both countries.
Sudan Defense Minister Abdel Raheem Muhammad Hussein (REUTERS)
Hussein, who was speaking at a press conference in Khartoum airport
upon his return from Addis Ababa, said that the cooperation agreement
between with South Sudan paves the way for the negotiations between
the Sudan and the Sudan People Liberation Movement North (SPLM-N).

The defense minister confirmed Khartoum’s new position that it is
“ready to negotiate with the SPLM-N” but only based on the 2005
Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA).

Sudan has been strongly resisting regional and international pressure
to negotiate with SPLM-N rebels calling its leader outlaws and issued
arrest warrants for them.

The SPLM-N fought alongside the South during its protracted civil war
with the north, with conflict flaring in 2011 between Khartoum and
rebels fighting for the removal of the Arab-dominated regime.

South Sudan armed and trained SPLM-N when it was part of the South’s
rebel force but maintains it cut all military ties before South
Sudan’s independence in July 2011.

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolution issued in May
2012 ordered Sudan and the SPLM-N to cooperate in order to end the
conflict in the two regions. Under the resolution, the two parties are
supposed to negotiate on the basis of the 28 June 2011 agreement they
signed in Addis Ababa before it was scrapped by Sudanese president
Omer Hassan Al-Bashir.

The Sudanese defense minister hailed the recent deal with Juba saying
that they now “opened a new page" in relations between the two
ex-foes.

Hussein noted that the two countries have agreed to create a buffer
zone by withdrawing theur respective forces 10 kilometers away from
the borders besides establishing two mechanisms to monitor violations.

He explained that the first mechanism will monitor compliance with the
implementation of the buffer zone agreement and the second one will
monitor attacks carried out by one party against the other in a 40
kilometers distance (20 kilometer inside each country). Both
mechanisms will commence their work on March 24, and shall report back
on March 26.

Both parties, says Hussein, agreed to set up an international
mechanism to look into complaints. Its membership will be selected
after the meeting of the two sides in Addis Ababa next April and until
then all complaints will be submitted to a joint committee comprised
of military intelligence teams in both countries.

The parties agreed to submit their respective proposals regarding the
work of this committee and its scope is to be discussed at a special
meeting set by the African mediation

The agreement, which was distributed by the mediation team, stipulated
that the new mechanism will deal with any concerns or complaints that
could constitute a violation to the non-aggression agreement signed on
February 14, 2012 and the joint cooperation accords signed on
September 27, 2012, including harboring or supporting rebel movements
in the other country.

Both Sudan and South Sudan, in September last year signed a series of
cooperation agreements, which covered oil and citizenship rights as
well as security issues, among others. Earlier this month, the two
countries signed an implementation matrix for these cooperation
agreements.

(ST)

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