Ambitious Vice President, Insecure and Desperate President: the
ambiguous, incomprehensible politicking in South Sudan .

By Kuir ë Garang

April 20, 2013 (SSNA) -- I’m not a fan of any politician or any
political party in South Sudan; however, I despise the culture of
criticising because it feels good to do so. We have to criticize
because the country is in jeopardy.

There are many people who despise Vice President, Riek Machar, for the
atrocities that happened under his leadership in 1991 in Nyarweng,
Hol, Twi and Bor areas. Whatever he does, good or bad, is always run
through this political prisms and dismissed outright.

The ‘Republic Decree’ that stripped Machar of the delegated duties
came as welcome news to people who hate him to death. These people are
immune to any reasoned position about the possibility of seeing the VP
with the current lenses rather than the lenses of 1991.

There are people, on the other hand, who welcome the ‘stripping’
because they see the ‘National Reconciliation’ as meaningless; that
it’s not doing something it’s supposed to be doing. These people, I’d
want to believe, welcome the ‘decree’ on principle rather than on
emotive, uncritical resentment. Their main concern is that the
‘National Reconciliation’ is being used as a political ruse meant to
garner political goals for VP’s political intentions. Be as that may,
these people as they very well know, and I’ll be naïve enough to say,
that these are just mere speculations. We need tangible proofs. A
conscientious person would acknowledge that this process is better
than not doing anything at all. It’s a welcome initiative. After all,
how many initiatives are there in South Sudan? We better hear over and
again a ‘Reconciliation’ that isn’t happening than to brood over
inter-tribal hatred that affects the fabric of the society.

People who attack Riek’s ‘weak’ leadership qualities as a ground to
dismiss the ‘National Reconciliation’ process are missing the point.
You can’t criticize something before it starts. That’s pathetic!
Besides, he’s not starting something that’s going to kill our people!
You could watch and see if he’d fail. Or we could suggest methods
which can help in making the ‘National Reconciliation’ effective and
helpful to the people. Criticizing without suggesting any efficacious
and beneficial alternatives is mere mental impotence. It’s criticizing
for the sake of criticizing.

I don’t see Riek as any better than the crooks in Juba. He’s as
corrupt as they are; however, he’s started something we shouldn’t play
down. South Sudanese need to heal and someone should start it.

I better go with a corrupt man who’s started helpful, if slow
initiatives, than to go with a corrupt man, who’s basically a
narcissistic tape recorder; advised by a bunch of callous pieces of
wood.

We have a culture of ‘I don’t think I can start anything but if
someone starts it I’ll try to analyze it to see if it’s good’. How
sad! Never criticize if you can’t offer any workable solutions or
alternatives. We should criticize to correct not to vilify.

People, sadly, are missing the bigger picture. We are being
unnecessarily and unwittingly self-righteous about the intentions of
the VP. I’ve criticized the VP in one of my articles on my pessimistic
view of South Sudan. I’d criticized the ‘National Reconciliation’
process as having no effective structure, but I had no business saying
it should be abolished or suspended. People need to hear that their
government is doing something even if we perceive it as ineffective.
We already have a host of innumerable failures to criticise; not
‘National Reconciliation.’

A government that is initiative can actually inspire the citizens to
be initiative on their own.

We have to criticize initiatives or governmental undertakings only if
they are detrimental to the country not because they are perceptually
ineffective. Our duty as citizens is to provide inputs to make such
initiatives effective.

The bright will make the ineffective effective and the fool will try
to kill it because he’s not predisposed to initiatives. Let’s support
whoever wants to make peace for waging peace is harder than waging
war. We can criticize Riek on all of his other failures but ‘National
Reconciliation’ is one aspect of our being that tells me we are
becoming dangerously blinded by political feel-goodness. Let’s always
support instead of developing a culture of undermining beneficial
issues.

Besides, people are being overly unrealistic about the nature of
issues in South Sudan. Yes, the president has constitutional right in
section 101 to delegate duties and he has that right to take them
back. That’s not my problem.

My problem is the insensitive nature in which the decree was
delivered. We didn’t even know when and how the president delegated
such duties to the VP. The duties were delegated without a decree so
why were they removed with a nationally televised decree. What was the
president trying to show to the nation? That he’s the boss?

In a nation with greater tribal uncertainties and wobbly inter-tribal
histories, a conscientious leader would be very careful as to how he
makes his decisions. Insensitive, haphazard decision-making will lead
the country down a calamitous socio-political cliff. We cannot ignore
the realities of the country for the sake of power struggle.
Embarrassing the VP on national television is a pathetic political
move that is dangerous to the future of the country.

Another equally alarming phenomenon is the existing relationship
between the VP and the president. The two men should be the ones
constituting the presidency and any executive decision should involve
the two men. The president should consult the VP in his decision
making. The presidency of South Sudan is, sadly, made up only of the
president. The president has more to gain through working with the VP
than to sideline him.

The decision to delegate or withdraw powers should have been done
within the presidency without any decree or nationally televised
embarrassment. This should have been a simple administrative
understanding. Did the VP refuse to give back duties? Was there any
impression the VP was going to resist?

Such brusque, no-explanation decision-making is a dangerous precedent
for the country. Everyone should be held accountable. The president is
entitled to his decisions within the limits of the constitution,
however, he’s not entitled to ambiguous and questionable decisions
that leave the country reeling with uncertainty tensions.

The president owes the people unequivocal explanations for they
elected him to serve them. All decisions should be made in the
interest of the nation not on the whimsical benefits of the president
and his cronies. How beneficial is this ‘Repugnant Decree’ to the
South Sudanese people? We also need to know the reasons in order to
hold the VP accountable in case he’s acting outside his constitutional
mandate. Are we just supposed to assume the president, who never gets
anything right, is right?

Another error the president has made, which amounts to shooting
himself in the foot, is the nature of power struggle. If the president
was recalling his delegated duties to get rid of any would-be VP’s
campaign platform, then he (Kiir) has just committed a political
blunder. This intimidation-like manner of thinking is only effective
in authoritarian regimes. To wield or brandish political powers
wouldn’t help when it comes to appealing for votes. Votes are begged
not demanded.

The president and his unofficial advisors have actually made hero of
the VP. They are trying to reflect, inadvertently, the VP as someone
trying to do something good for the country and he’s been prevented by
power-hungry fellows around the president. This is not going to
diminish the appeal of the VP in the eyes of the voters or SPLM
members.  What the president should have done is to be visible by
suggesting helpful changes that’d not reflect him as being insecure,
desperate and repressive. The decree is basically a desperate move and
it’s not going to help the president politically. The president is
basically shooting himself in the foot by intimidating his would-be
allies, and peeing off potential voters.

Those who advise the president are actually writing his political
obituary. You’re reflecting the president as indecisive, impulsive,
insecure and insensitive to the needs of the citizens. Who would vote
for such a president?

The president should try to effectivize national initiatives without
jeopardizing his own integrity. The president could have removed the
delegated duties in a smart way without angering the VP or the people
of South Sudan. The president is been portrayed as some small,
valueless man afraid of any initiatives.

Unless the president has decided to be a military dictator, he needs
to listen to the voice of the people, otherwise; he’s being forced to
‘decree’ his own political demise.

Kuir ë Garang is a South Sudanese author and poet living in Canada.
For contact visit www.kuirthiy.info or follow him on twitter:
@kuirthiy

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