Sudanese minister complains about underfunding of agriculture

April 23, 2013 (KHARTOUM) – Sudan’s minister of agriculture and
forestry, Abdel Halim al-Mutafi, acknowledged that there is a serious
shortage in agricultural finance, saying that last year’s allocated
funds did not exceed 2.5 billion pounds (SDG) which represents only 2%
of the total loans extended by the banks nationwide.
A Sudanese farmer stands in a field of sorghum in Gezira state (AFP)
Al-Mutafi criticized the government’s monetary policies saying that it
is making agriculture the least fund-receiving sector in the economy,
even though it contributes more than one-third of the gross Domestic
product (GDP).

The Sudanese official further questioned the possibility of achieving
self-sufficiency and poverty alleviation, explaining that Sudan’s
imports of food products exceed $1 billion, while spending on
agricultural activities doesn’t exceed a mere $600 million saying he
expects a grain shortage of up to 76 thousand tonnes this year.

The agricultural minister who testified before the parliament
yesterday, said that his ministry owesover 50 million SDG to
pesticides companies.

Al-Mutafi also defended the experience of genetically modified cotton,
saying "It is neither a new experience nor a hellish idea; it has been
proven for years in the United States and Asia”. He asserted that
production of genetically modified cotton is higher than other types
of cotton, noting that Suki and Rahad agricultural schemes decided to
only grow modified cotton but that Gezira project decided to grow it
in one-third of its total area.

MPs blamed the government for the deterioration of the agricultural
sector since the beginning of the 90’s and until today, stressing that
farmers are working in difficult conditions and resorting to selling
their livestock and jewelry in order to finance their farms.

The parliament’s deputy speaker, Hago Gasm Elsid, expressed his sorrow
for the current situation of agriculture in Sudan, saying “We even
import tomatoes”.

Once hoped to be the breadbasket of the Arab world, Sudan’s
agricultural sector has continued to deteriorate over the years mainly
as a result of negligence, drought, mismanagement and the overall
economic climate.

Sudanese farmers often complain about the high costs of imported
materials such as fertilizers. Many of them were sent to jail as their
debt piled up.

Several ambitious plans enacted to bring life to this sector have
failed to materialize and critics say the government forfeited a
golden opportunity during the oil boom to boost agriculture.

Foreign investors also complain about lack of infrastructure and
unfriendly laws which they say deters them from putting money in
Sudan’s vast farmlands.

Sudanese officials say that they are refocusing on agriculture as part
of the broader economic plan to find alternatives to oil most of which
went over to South Sudan following its independence in July 2011.

(ST)

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