Abyei tension could turn violent, S. Sudan warns

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April 27, 2013 (JUBA)- South Sudan on Saturday warned that the growing
tension in Abyei, an oil-producing region it contests with Sudan,
could turn violent, if no immediate interventions occur.
Abyei town in flames after deadly clashes (AFP)
Chol Changath, the south-ruling party (SPLM) Secretary General in
Abyei told Sudan Tribune Saturday that militia groups, allegedly
linked to Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) attacked a village east of Abyei
town, killed people and burnt to ashes 23 huts.

Two separate attacks, he said, also occurred in the area, with reports
of several herds of cattle said to have been raided from these
villages.

Deng Mading Mijak, South Sudan’s deputy co-chair of the Abyei Joint
Oversight Committee (AJOC) said that the area has, in the past months,
experienced high tension, allegedly due to increased activities of
“armed” Arabs nomads.

Mijak, the state-owned SSTV reported, appealed to the United Nations
peace keeping forces in the region (UNISFA), to take full
responsibility of the seemingly volatile security situation.

“The United Nations interim force for Abyei (UNISFA) is the one
responsibility for the provision of the security and protection of
civilian as agreed by the two parties. They should be seen doing their
work so that the area becomes arms free”, he stressed.

Mijak, recently appointed on AJOC, said an immediate intervention,
through strong measures, by regional and international leaders and
entities, like the African Union Peace and Security Council (AUPSC) as
well as the UN Security Council (UNSC), could prevent a possible
return to war between Sudan and South Sudan.

“The regional leaders with the key actors together with the
international community need to exert efforts and pull together their
acts to bring a lasting solution,” he said.
 There must be immediate intervention otherwise current tension could
turn violence, he added.

South Sudan leader, Salva Kiir recently said his country’s current
deadlock with Sudan over Abyei will only be resolved, if international
partners fully engaged the latter into accepting the African Union
(AU) proposal on the final status of the disputed region.

He said although the young nation accepted the AU proposal, its
northern neighbour remained defiant, despite talks between the two
countries’ leaders on two separate occasions

Last year, the AU mediation team proposed that a referendum be held in
the contested region this October, but that only those residing
permanently in the area would be allowed to vote in the plebiscite,
and decide whether they want to join Sudan or South Sudan.

This proposal would effectively make the majority of voters come from
the Dinka Ngok tribe, aligned with South Sudan, thus putting the Arab
Misseriya nomads, who spend several months in Abyei every year
grazing, not part of the voting.

According to the mediators, exclusion of the Misseriya nomads, in line
with the decision of the Hague-based arbitration court, which defined
the territory of the nine Ngok Dinka chiefdoms in July 2009.

However, Sudan swiftly rejected the plan, which received the blessing
of the AUPSC, suggesting the matter be referred to the UNSC to make it
binding.

(ST)

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