Schools Closed To Curb Meningitis Spread

Schools in Upper Nile state have been ordered to close for two weeks
to curb the spread of meningitis, the state Ministry of Education in
collaboration with the Ministry of Health declared the closure of
primary and secondary schools in Malakal town to allow for a
vaccination campaign to kick off.


15 May 2013



By Jok P Mayom

MALAKAL, 13 May 2013 [Gurtong] - The Education Director General Ustaz
Lul Ruei Dhol said that the schools will be reopened after two week
(estimated to be the 27th May 2013) after the vaccination campaign is
done.

The vaccination campaigns will be done in the previous malaria
campaign health units and the new areas like Hai Tenmia, Hai Mathar,
and Hai Salaam.

"Schools will be reopened on the 27 of May 2013 after the vaccination
campaigns," Ruei told the schools heads and the pupils.

He urged all the residents to participate in the vaccination and
report back to school once the campaign is over.

South Sudan’s Ministry of Health and the state health ministry
declared an outbreak of Meningitis in Upper Nile state last month
after the disease reportedly killed two people with 38 cases of
infection at the onset of the disease in Makal County.

The state minister of health Dr. Charles Yor Odhok says that in a
series of infection, the disease have claims a total of 5 people dead
and 90 patients currently attending medical services in Malakal
teaching hospital.

“After the outbreak of the disease, the health officials and doctors
are advising people to avoid overcrowding and this is one of the
reasons of closing schools” Ustaz Lul Ruei the director general in the
ministry of education said.

“The disease is spread through respiratory secretion, droplets,
sneezing and this are old very common and not well managed by the
pupils and students thus closure of schools” they said.

“We are also closing the schools so that the children get time of
vaccination campaign during the service” Ruei said.

The first patient for the disease appeared on the 15th of April and
got notices on the 30th of April by the state and national ministry of
health after confirming the positive test of Neisseria meningitis.

The State health minister Dr. Charles Yor Odhok said that the worst
affected patients at the instances of the outbreak are between the
ages of 18-20 years. Adding that the disease can even affects
premature babies, newborn babies and adults too.

Meningitis bacteria, according to the Health Ministry and doctors, are
transmitted from one person to another through droplets of respiratory
or throat secretions.

The most common symptoms of the disease are stiff neck, high fever,
confusion, headaches and vomiting, among others.

The ministry undertakes some measures like reactivation of national
and state epidemic task forces to coordinate the intervention response
and the surveillance has been heightened at facility and community
level.

The state health ministry is on case management and laboratory
capacity enhanced through training and deployment of technical
officers to monitor the outbreak of the disease which will allow
students to be at home.

The Ministry of Health together with health partners are in a plan to
conduct mass meningitis vaccination campaign, targeting over 260,000
people living in Makal County including the surrounding payams and
bomas.

Doctors say for some causes of meningitis, protection can be provided
in the long term through vaccination, or in the short term with
antibiotic. Some behavioral measures may also be effective.

Dr. Charles said people should avoid random respiratory secretions
during close contact such as kissing, sneezing or coughing on someone
because the disease is so contagious since it can be transmitted
through the droplets.

 Posted in: Home, Education, Health

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