Checking the Africa facts – By Magnus Taylor

July 9, 2013

Sorting fact from fiction.

What’s the most important question in a journalist’s armoury?

Answer: is it true?

Peter Cunliffe-Jones, Director of the newly launched Africa Check,
tells me that not enough journalists across Africa are asking this
question when writing stories put together from often unreliable data.
Africa Check – based in South Africa – is trying to promote and teach
better journalistic practise across the continent.

Cunliffe-Jones, a long-time journalist with AFP, says that he became
increasingly conscious of the problem of “statement journalism” whilst
working in Nigeria in the 1990s. This, he says, is the problem of
journalists accepting and, consequently, perpetuating statements of
‘fact’ in their work without every checking that they are actually
true.

Over the last decade a fact checking movement has developed in the US
and Cunliffe-Jones sees it as a resource particularly vital in African
countries. Africa Fact is based in South Africa, and has gained some
international press from stories such as its investigation into
whether the country’s whites were really “being killed like flies”
(turns out they’re not), but ambitions are continental.

Whilst the aim is partly to produce research into notable stories
whose details need a once-over, Africa Check wants to push up
journalistic standards more generally in this area. It will also
advise journalists on the most useful resources available to help them
to properly fact check their stories and eventually develop a kind of
‘trip advisor’ ranking system for different publicly available data
sets.

Reception for Africa Check seems to have been positive, particularly
in South Africa where the opposition Democratic Alliance put out a
welcoming message (passed by parliament) on its launch.

Cunliffe-Jones says that there’s not been any political push-back
against Africa Check yet, but one wonders whether things will always
be quite so easy as expansion continues into countries without the
relatively open and vibrant media environment of its base. As
Cunliffe-Jones says, Africa Check must always work hard “to fact check
both sides”.

Magnus Taylor is Editor of African Arguments.

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