New Polio Outbreak Declared As ‘Emergency’
The National Ministry of Health has announced an outbreak of polio in South
Sudan with the new development being subsequently treated as a national
public health emergency.
 30 September 2013

*By Peter Lokale Nakimangole*

*TORIT, 30 September 2013 [Gurtong] –*A statement says the ministry is
determined to stop its spread further as the Government of South Sudan is
treating the polio outbreak with utmost priority.

During this time, all partners are encouraged to actively engage with
county, state, and national counterparts in planning and implementation of
response campaigns.

Three children have been confirmed with the infection; two in Northern Bahr
el Ghazal State and another in Eastern Equatoria State says the press
statements.

“We consider this a national health emergency,” the Honourable Dr.Riek Gai,
Minister of Health, said on Monday morning.

“We are mobilizing from the highest level of Government to every community
in the country in order to stop this disease. We are also working closely
with WHO, UNICEF, and other key partners around the world and here in South
Sudan to ensure the most effective response. Together, we will stop the
spread of polio in South Sudan,” the Minister added.

Two girls, aged two and eight, living in Aweil South county, Northern Bahr
el Ghazal State and a two year-old girl in Ikotos county, Eastern Equatoria
State, were confirmed on September 26 as having polio.

The status of the three girls is being followed closely. The cases were
confirmed by the Kenya Medical Research Institute in Nairobi.

South Sudan had been polio-free since June 2009.

Since the polio outbreak in Somalia was confirmed in May, quickly followed
by its spread to Kenya and Ethiopia, medical authorities across South Sudan
have been on high alert to look for any possible cases in this country.

The Ministry of Health and its partners conducted additional polio
vaccination campaigns in August in the States considered most at risk from
the outbreak in the affected countries on its borders.

Those States were Upper Nile, Jonglei, Eastern Equatoria and Central
Equatoria. Pariang County in Unity State was also included in that
vaccination campaign.

Immediately following the confirmation of the three polio cases, the
Government and partners responded with emergency vaccinations in the areas
where the virus was detected.

The emergency “mop-up” campaign, in Aweil South County in Northern Bahr el
Ghazal State, and Gogrial West County in Warrap State and Ikotos and Budi
counties in Eastern Equatoria State will continue through October 4.

This “mop-up” campaign is designed to stop the spread of the virus quickly.

Additional campaigns will be held in every State in the country in October,
November and December. This will be an ongoing process to ensure children
in South Sudan are protected from polio.

The Government of South Sudan is also continuing to coordinate with
neighbouring countries in polio eradication efforts.

“We are organizing intensive vaccination campaigns throughout the country
to protect our children against this devastating disease. We are determined
to stop the spread of polio,” the Minister said adding that “we need
everyone in the country to help us.”

He made an appeal to all parents to make sure their children are vaccinated.

“Protect your children through routine immunization and by making sure they
receive additional polio vaccinations. We are working together for the
eradication of polio. As long as polio exists anywhere in the world, every
un immunized child is at risk,” he said.


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