Lost opportunities for both Eritrea and Ethiopia

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[image: increase] <http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article48240#>
[image: decrease] <http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article48240#>
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By Ibrahim A. Ibrahim

September 30, 2013 - Undoubtedly both Eritrea and Ethiopia have lost
immeasurable opportunity of wealth and progress that they could easily have
achieved to uplift the living standards of their citizens. For this loss
Ethiopia is grossly to be blamed.

It was the expectation of the peace loving citizens of both nations to see
life coming back to its normalcy as Ethiopia and Eritrea accepted the EEBC
ruling that was final and binding. Ethiopia as of yet to implement the
ruling has become the main cause of the stand still. Recent news surface
Ethiopia is willing to vacate the occupied Eritrean territory under the
condition if Eritrea is to guarantee Ethiopia the use of ports. Eritrea to
be fair has never stopped Ethiopia to utilize the ports of Massawa and
Assab. To the contrary as the unwanted war ignited it was Ethiopia who
abandoned the use of the ports. Eritrea in this case has to say it is on
Ethiopia not on Eritrea if the latter wants to use the ports. Eritrea also
have shown its good will as the aid was flowing to the drought affected
part of Ethiopia to be used for humanitarian purposes, which Ethiopia
responded negatively.

Ethiopia has many alternative gates to sea, as such Djibouti, Barbara,
Mombasa and others. Having such multi source is a plus to Ethiopia and its
citizens. If Ethiopia has better benefits on utilizing Eritrean ports price
wise and service wise, understandably it is Ethiopia who have to determine
to use the port that is beneficial to it.

But there exists more to the regional peace and harmony on the action of
Ethiopia to abide by the rule of law. The whole region starting from Sudan,
South Sudan, Djibouti, Somalia Eritrea and Ethiopia in addition to Kenya,
Uganda, Tanzania and other countries will be affected and influenced with
the fruition of the peace and harmony between Eritrea and Ethiopia.

Eritrea’s forward looking stand that include the issue of Nile River, as
stated officially by the government the genuine pragmatic solutions to the
case. Eritrea always maintained that the issue should not be politicized
but can be viewed through the perspective of economic and integration of
the nations and their citizens that should benefit equally to all who have
interest on it. That turns to a win – win solution.

On the issue of Somalia, Eritrea’s’ stand has been and is the case now, can
be outlined as “let the world help to solve the Somali issue by the Somali
citizens themselves” countries can be facilitators and can help the Somalis
to come to a round table. After all these years of mayhem; it is for them
to bring peace and harmony among each other, what is needed for their
nation and their people. Imposing this or that kind of solution will
backfire rather than help. Time and again have proofed us that imposition
by other countries agenda is not the solution for peace but a recipe for
animosity.

Ethiopia’s distorted accusation on Eritrea being the spoiler in Somali
political arena can not be substantiating with any proof. The fact that
Eritrea is calling for internal solution is pure and genuine that the
owners of the case can come to lasting solution. Surely, if both Eritrea
and Ethiopia together with the neighboring countries of Kenya, Uganda and
others take the same stand the solution can come faster and easier to the
suffering of the Somali’s once and for all.

On the issue of Sudan and South Sudan Eritrea’s stand maintained not be
internationalized but resolved with in bilateral discussions. The two
sisterly nations are now coming to realize that the only solution can come
within the said position. President Salva Kiirs visit to Khartoum have
brought the once elasticated endless misunderstanding to a conserved
realistic and achievable working agenda that has shown tangible progress.

Now, it is left the case of Ethiopia and Eritrea that it should have been
resolved years back. Ethiopian leaders have to exercise their leadership
and lead their people by taking courageous but realistic action that is the
sole solution for the case to vacate from the lands occupied by Ethiopia.
Once that realistic but crucial action is taken the domino factor of peace
will follow faster than of any bodies expectation, as the case of animosity
ceases there.

Ethiopia can use the ports as has been the case before the war, and people
to people relations will take place in the whole region that will bring us
closer than ever before.

>From this point people can integrate quicker and soon and become
beneficiaries of peace.

*The author is a former Bank of Eritrea Administrator currently resides in
USA.*

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