UN urged to boost protection for women’s rights campaigners in Horn of
Africa

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November 18, 2013 (KHARTOUM) – An East African rights group has called on
the UN to approve a resolution on the protection of women human rights
defenders (WHRDs), saying recognition for campaigners in the Horn of Africa
was “long overdue”.

A draft resolution on the protection of WHRDs is currently being debated in
New York by the UN General Assembly (UNGA).

The Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa (SIHA) said WHRDs
have long been excluded from the human rights arena, often struggling for
recognition as actual rights defenders.

“Far too often, violence against women and women’s rights as a whole are
treated as separate and distinct ... The truth is that there is no
distinction between women’s rights and human rights, except in the breadth,
scale and dynamics of abuse”, SIHA said in a statement issued on last Friday

SIHA, a network of civil society organisations from Sudan, South Sudan,
Somalia, Somaliland, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Uganda, said WHRDs
were often on the frontline in the fight for women’s rights in their
communities and that the resolution would help legitimise their important
role.

“It is important to realise that WHRDS are among the most instrumental
actors with genuine interest in the application of universal human rights.
Hence any recognition by the UN in the form of this resolution is not just
valuable, but long overdue”, said SIHA regional director Hala Alkarib.

According to SIHA, the fraught political landscape throughout much of the
Horn of Africa - a region characterised by customary laws, religious
militancy and conservative traditions – left women vulnerable to rights
violations and oppression.

WHRDs, particularly in Sudan, Somalia and Ethiopia, are also increasingly
being targeted by authorities, and often find themselves ostracised from
their communities.

In South Sudan, SIHA members have been arrested for speaking out against
police brutality, while in Somalia, WHRDs who documented sexual violence
suffered harassment and threats.

“Unfortunately, WHRDs often find themselves working in isolation having
limited access to protection strategies and trainings. The list of WHRDs
who have suffered at the hands of both state and non-state actors, by
community and family members is tragically far too long to detail”, SIHA
said in its statement.

“Too often, women activists face questions and challenges over their moral
standing with many called family breakers, divorced and loose women in a
bid to delegitimise their work”, it adds.

The scale of risks faced by WHRDs face was detailed in a report by the UN
special rapporteur on human rights defenders. These included arrest,
torture, criminalisation, wrongful sentencing, stigmatisation, attacks,
death threats and killings, and rape. The special rapporteur reported that
family members of WHRDs are also often targeted.

SIHA said it had also heard testimonies from WHRDs whose daughters had been
raped and husbands arrested.

“All too often, SIHA has identified and supported WHRDs persecuted for
demanding the realisation and protection of human rights, both for fellow
women, and for their broader communities”, SIHA said.

SIHA has urged all heads of state at the general assembly to not only
approve the resolution, but to actively apply its principles within their
state.

It said the resolution was an important tool in recognising the role of
WHRDs, not just in the Horn, but globally.

“The realisation of this resolution is essential to the creation of a just
and equitable society and the capacity for women to be equal and free
actors in the protection of human rights for all”, SIHA said in its
statement.

“Such a resolution … serves to enhance and reinforce the scope and
necessity of protection of WHRDs who are at the forefront of protecting
human rights in their communities”, it adds.

The calls come as Sudan was identified as one of the worst countries in the
Arab states for women’s rights, in a poll of various gender experts last
week.

Sudan was ranked 17th out of 22 countries included in the poll by the
Thomas Reuters Foundation.

It found that Sudanese women routinely face domestic abuse, child marriage,
marital rape and genital mutilation.

(ST)

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