Rights Groups Call For U.S. Government Strategy to Halt Violence in the
Central African Republic
Posted by Evan Anderson <http://enoughproject.org/blogs/evan-anderson> on
Nov 21, 2013


As the security situation in the Central African Republic worsens, a
coalition of NGOs including the Enough Project urges a comprehensive U.S.
government 
strategy<http://fcnl.org/issues/ppdc/press_release_urging_comprehensive_US_strategy_in_central_african_republic/>to
halt violence, protect civilians, and defend human rights. Since
Michel
Djotodia seized presidential powers when the capital of Bangui fell to
Seleka rebels in March 2013, he has been unable to prevent
violence<http://www.enoughproject.org/blogs/enough-101-crisis-central-african-republic-what-you-need-know-now>against
civilians from escalating. On November 13, John Ging, director of
the U.N. Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
warned<http://amanpour.blogs.cnn.com/2013/11/13/seeds-of-genocide-sown-in-central-african-republic-u-n-official-warns/>,
“We are very, very concerned that the seeds of genocide are being sown.”

The warning signs point to an urgent need for international
intervention<http://fcnl.org/issues/ppdc/press_release_mass_violence_and_imminent_threat_to_civilians_in_central_african_republic/>,
and the U.S. government has already begun to react. U.S. Ambassador to the
U.N. Samantha Power referred to the
situation<http://usun.state.gov/briefing/statements/214763.htm>as “the
worst crisis most people have never heard of.”

Representative Chris Smith (R-NJ), Chair of the Congressional Subcommittee
on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights, and International
Organizations, held a
hearing<http://chrissmith.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=362114>on
the crisis on November 19.  Those who offered
testimony<http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearing/subcommittee-hearing-crisis-central-african-republic>included
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary Robert P. Jackson, Bishop
Nestor-Désiré Nongo-Aziagbia of CAR, Mike Jobbins of Search for Common
Ground and Philippe Bolopion of Human Rights Watch.  Joining Representative
Smith  were Representatives Karen Bass (D-CA), David Cicilline (D-RI), Tom
Marino (R-PA), and Mark Meadows (R-NC), as well as Chairman of the House
Foreign Affairs Committee Representative Ed Royce (R-CA).

As conditions rapidly deteriorate for the people of CAR, international
leaders must work together to quickly develop a strong course of action to
defuse the conflict, provide for civilian protection, and prevent mass
atrocities. The NGO coalition
letter<http://fcnl.org/issues/ppdc/CAR_Coalition_Policy_Recs_Nov19.pdf>urges
U.S. action in five key areas: join international efforts toward
stabilization, support violence prevention and conflict transformation
activities, increase support for humanitarian activities, create an
environment to end impunity and stop abuses, and work to build a foundation
for political transition.

Following a recent visit to CAR, UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador and Enough
Project Fellow Mia Farrow
said<http://www.africandemocraticinstitute.co.za/ADI/?p=519>CAR has
“an abandoned population, because the world has looked away.” With
the effective collapse of the central state, armed groups such as the
Lord’s Resistance Army,
Janjaweed<http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/10/21/us-centralafrica-summit-idUSBRE99K16420131021>,
Seleka leaders, and pro-Bozize
forces<http://www.africareview.com/News/Cameroon-says-suspicious-of-pro-Bozize-troops/-/979180/1977732/-/cipbwu/-/index.html>are
controlling large parts of the resource-rich country, endangering
civilians<http://www.trust.org/item/20131119195837-q6jqf/?source=hpbreaking>
.

Strong U.S. leadership in the international community at this critical time
could help to prevent mass atrocities in CAR.

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