Does South Sudan have civil society groups?
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By: Abraham Daljang Maker, KAMPALA, NOV/27/2013, SSN;

I have been so puzzled about some unpredictable events which keep unfolding
themselves, making me to wonder if we really have civil society groups in
the country. Are they really there? And if so, why then are some of the
things keep emerging every now and then without any agitation?

Do we know the roles of these groups anyway? Are we aware that such
associations are crucial when it comes to issues of the public concern?

Well, whatever the answer, we ought to know what these civil society groups
are and what role do they play in improving the well-being of the citizens.

These groups which we might or might not have are usually voluntary,
self-organized advocacy groups whose roles are to advocate for some issues
that affect the general public.

Such issues in most cases are consciously or unconsciously abandoned by the
government or paid little attention to them. So it is the role of these
groups to intervene and challenge the existence or the absence of certain
things in a given society.

Important thing to note about the civil society groups is that, THEY ARE
NOT POLITICIANS! And they are not even interested to meddle in politics.
But their activities are to challenge the status quo, they advocate and
enlighten the general public to be able to know about the prevailing
situation so that everyone becomes vigilant and be stewards in management
of the societal affairs…..

However, what remains unclear to my fellow countrymen and women is that,
they believe that whoever stands up and says how things should be done this
way or shouldn’t be done like that is yearning for a political seat in the
government.

This fallacy has made many people who would come up with better concepts
for the well-being of the society to shy away with brilliant ideas; a few
individuals who dare to stand up become the victims of the circumstances
and ended up threatened or killed because they are perceived to be a threat
to the existing Powers.

There are varieties of issues that the civil society groups would be
wailing for but such concerns remain not tackled. These include the
advocacy for Human Rights, Environment, and Gender among other issues.

All these worries remain as reveries in the minds of many people in the
country and whoever talks about them in conversation is seen as an outcast
or a lunatic.

Human rights is being viewed by many people as an alien or an idea borrowed
from the Western world; but little do they know that even during the stone
age, there was Human Rights. But only that there was no one word used to
describe it just like the way English puts it.

Even our great grandfathers do practice the Rights of Human beings; that
was why they were able to condemn what deprived human freedom person’s
liberty.

Several attempts to fight and resist the slave trade by some kingdoms in
West Africa and East Africa was the unconscious act of demanding for Human
Rights and freedom. Although they could not succeed, they were able to
fight back, did you know that?

If this is a little bit vague, then let me cite the two decades of civil
war in The Sudan, wasn’t this the demand of freedom by the South Sudanese
from deprivation of social, economic, cultural and political liberty?

If this is a big YES, then Human rights is not a foreign ideology depending
on the circumstances under which these rights are being claimed.
Nonetheless, many abuses occur including the denial of the rights to life,
to basic necessities like food, health and shelter.

Torture in prisons and military detentions camps like Lanchok in Lakes
state are looming without any condemnation, the rights groups say that no
evidence from someone tortured can be used to justify his or her guilt in
the court of law because the victims might agree certain thing due to the
pain inflicted on him or her.

To desist from unnecessary torture will pave way for fair trials hence,
ushering the rights of an individuals.

Environmental degradation is at its highest peak in almost all the ten
states of South Sudan. Little is done in Juba city centre but still garbage
are still visible at all street corners.

But at the outskirts of the city is a huge file of garbage on Yei road with
swarms of flies on it, such issues would be advocated for by the civil
society groups but none is being said.

The shocking incident is in Lakes state where teak plantation in Rumbek
East is being infringed on by some characters making it as a farm, this can
easily bring a great setback to environment, as teak is also the best tree
for timber but depleting it will make it hard for the community.

It is high time to realise the importance of ‘environmental sustainability’
which means using the environment without compromising the future chances
of the future generation.

Gender is another aspect which is being terribly abused in most parts of
the country, gender discrimination at work places is so enormous especially
females are being abused physically and psychologically but due to gender
stereotypes, women remain quiet without airing such abuses because they are
socially taught to be submissive and obedient.

Cross-generational marriages, forceful marriages and child marriages are
noticeable in most states but no one seems to be bothered by such scenario.
There are only lip services but no action taken where such incidences
occur, this task therefore would be best undertaken by the civil society if
at all there is one which exists.

With sad note, I can conclude by asserting that our society will head to
doom if all of us are blind to see obvious challenges happening in every
corner of the country without any concern.

Not everyone is a politician but there are other sectors in which every
citizen can exercise their duty to ensure the betterment of everyone.

The bitter facts about civil societies are that they are bound not to
succeed especially where there are intimidations and suppressions from the
interest groups. Because they are self-organised voluntary groups, everyone
tends to bypass it leaving a vacuum for exploitation and discrimination.

However, the good news is that, to suffer for doing something good is
better than gaining wealth in a crooked way; a good reputation is better
than gaining fame in a wrong arena. May God Bless south Sudan!!!!!

The Writer is a freelance journalist. He is currently Kampala correspondent
for theniles.org The Author is an opinion writer whose views since 2009
were published on The Citizen Newspaper, and the Khartoum Monitor. He also
contributed letters to the BBC Focus on Africa Magazine. He can be reached
at [email protected]

******************
Abraham Daljang Maker is pursuing MA in Development Studies, Nkumba
University, Nkumba University, PO Box 237 Entebbe Uganda.
Cell: +256774587529(Uganda)
+211955997112(South Sudan)
E-mail: [email protected]
Skype: daljang.maker94

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