AUPSC urges S. Sudan parties to fully abide by ceasefire deal

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January 31, 2013 (ADDIS ABABA) - The African Union Peace and Security
Council (AUPSC) on Wednesday urged South Sudan's warring parties to
"faithfully" and "fully" abide by provisions last week's ceasefire, seeking
to effectively end hostilities and hostile propaganda.


"(..) Any violation of commitments made in this respect should be fully
documented by the AU Commission of Inquiry, as part of the efforts to
ensure accountability and fight impunity," partly reads the communiqué.In a
communiqué issued at the end of its 114th meeting of African head of states
in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, the AUPSC also expressed concerns at the reported
skirmishes between the parties, which it said, undermines the truce.

Talks between South Sudan government and rebels loyal to its former
vice-president Riek Machar dragged on for long, before the two parties,
under the mediation of regional leaders, inked a deal last Thursday.

Members of the AU Council, however, vowed to fully cooperate with IGAD
towards the early operationalization of the Monitoring and Verification
Mechanism (MVM) provided for in the Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities.

"In this respect, Council welcomes the ongoing IGAD efforts for the
establishment and effective functioning of the MVM and AU's contribution to
those efforts," the communiqué further stated.

The council further urged all the parties to ensure unfettered and secured
access by humanitarian agencies to all the people who are in urgent need
for assistance, especially women, children and the elderly.

Both government and the rebels have lately accused each other of violating
the agreed ceasefire, days after they signed the deal at a colorful event
in Addis Ababa.

*AUC DEPLORES KILLINGS*

The AU commission chairperson had earlier reiterated the call for an
immediate cessation of hostilities by South Sudanese parties, expressing
support to the mediation team led by IGAD.

Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, in a statement, expressed serious concern about the
situation in South Sudan, saying she "deplores the senseless killing of
innocent civilians and the humanitarian tragedy unfolding on the ground".

She, however, lauded the AUPSC decision to urgently establish a commission
of inquiry to investigate human rights violations and other abuses
committed during the armed conflict in South Sudan and make recommendations
on the best ways and means to ensure accountability, reconciliation and
healing among all South Sudanese communities.

As a follow up to this decision, the AU Commission also took steps to
develop the terms of reference of the commission of inquiry, select its
members and mobilize the support required for the effective discharge of
its mandate.

More than 1,000 people, according to the United Nations, have been killed
and half a million displaced in the country in the worst-ever outbreak of
violence in South Sudan since it broke away from Sudan two years ago.

(ST)

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