Leer residents forced to flee alleged army offensive in Unity state

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February 1, 2014 (KAMPALA) - Thousands of displaced people were forced to
flee Leer county in Unity state on Saturday due to an alleged attack by
government forces on positions of the SPLM/A in Opposition - a group of
defected soldiers and armed civilians who have been fighting the army since
mid-December.
[image: JPEG - 25 kb]*A Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) soldier, who
was wounded in renewed fighting, arrives for medical attention at a clinic
in the IDP camp in Minkamen, Awerial January 22, 2014. (REUTERS/Adriane
Ohanesian)*

Under a ceasefire deal signed in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on 23 January the
warring parties agreed not to move their forces from their current
positions. Since then, however, both sides have been accused of violating
the deal.

Treason charges slapped against the SPLM/A in Opposition leadership,
including former Vice President Riek Machar, have cast doubt on the
viability of the fragile ceasefire, according to analysts.

A large section of the army in Unity state defected on 21 December last
year assuming control of most of the state, following a similar mutiny in
Jonglei. Both incidences appeared to have been triggered by the fighting in
the capital, Juba between soldiers from the Presidential Guards.

Tang Both, a resident from Leer who said he was forced to run into the bush
due to the army's advancement, told *Sudan Tribune* on Saturday by
satellite phone that many women and children were currently taking refuge
in the bush after the town came under heavy bombardment.

"As am talking now we are on run, because this morning our area went under
fire from government soldiers. We were forced out" he said, adding that
"many children and women have died while trying to cross river [...] for
safety."

Both claimed he saw two women and four children drown while trying to make
it across the river.

Over 50,000 people left their homes in Bentiu town when it was retaken by
the SPLA on 10 January, many of whom walked the 130-kilometers to Leer
county.

The head of mission for Médecins Sans Frontières in South Sudan, Raphael
Gorgeu, told the*BBC* on Saturday that 240 members of their staff have been
forced to flee to the bush as the insecurity continued to spread.

MSF's hospital in Leer has received thousands of patients since fighting
started.

The spokesperson for the SPLM/A in Opposition in Unity state, Peter Riek
Gew, said that rebels had withdrawn from Leer after they were attacked by
government troops because of the "massive population" in the area.

"We have not responded in fighting them back because we care for the lives
of hundreds of population that we allow them peaceful to take control of
the town", the rebel spokesperson said.

The South Sudan army, however, denied the rebels claims insisting it
remains committed to the ceasefire agreement signed in Ethiopia last week.

"We remain committed to the cessation of hostilities agreement signed by
both parties under IGAD mediation. I don't think what they [rebels] are
claiming is true," said Phillip Aguer, the SPLA spokesperson.

Many patients have run to the bush despite the government claiming control
of the town. Some residents say there are fears civilians will be targeted
on the basis of their ethnicity.

The conflict started as a power struggle within the ruling party, but some
of the fighting has been along tribal lines with both sides being accused
of abuses.

East African ceasefire monitors are being sent to South Sudan over the
weekend to observe whether the deal signed in Ethiopia under mediation from
the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), was in force.

Negotiations between South Sudan's warring parties are due to resume on 7
February.

(ST)

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