Why government and UNMISS fellout
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February 02, 2014 0
Comment<http://southsudantoday.net/default/2014/02/02/why-government-and-unmiss-fellout/#comments>
By Baker Lule

Juba

Last week President Salva Kiir went public and accused the United Nations
Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) for allegedly refusing to return
ammunitions uniforms, and cars that the defecting SPLA soldiers handed to
them before they were allowed entry into their compounds.

The president, who was speaking angrily to the media, said he had
repeatedly asked UNMISS for his government properties but his pleas fell on
death ears. He wondered how they actually obtained them.

"These things belong to the government; they must be returned to the
respective ministries," Kiir said.

The following day the Minister of Information and Broadcasting, Michael
Makuei Lueth, while speaking to reporters at the parliament, asked for a
written apology from UNMISS for allegedly denying him access to the UNMISS
compound in Bor Town where he had gone to pay a courtesy call to internally
displaced people still holed up in the UNMISS compound.

The minister said UNMISS disallowed him to enter their compound with his
personal escorts which he accepted but refused to toe the line of not
entering UNMISS with reporters with cameras.

"I'm the national Minister for Information; you cannot refuse me to enter
with a camera. This is unacceptable," Makuei said. However, a communication
from the UN Secretary General's office criticized what they called forced
entry into its premises.

"The Secretary-General is alarmed at the attempt by senior members of the
Government of South Sudan and South Sudan army to force entry into the
protection of civilians site at the compound of the United Nations Mission
in South Sudan (UNMISS) in Bor," the statement reads in part.

"The Secretary-General is particularly disturbed that United Nations staff
were threatened by South Sudan military when they refused to allow armed
soldiers to accompany civilians to visit the UNMISS protection site.... "The
Secretary-General condemns the threats made against UN personnel and
demands that all parties to the conflict respect the sanctity of UNMISS
protection sites... "This incident is just one of a growing number of
violations of the Status of Forces Agreement, making it increasingly
difficult for UNMISS to implement its mandate and dangerous for United
Nations staff working in South Sudan."

A day later a group of SPLM and other political parties, including ANC,
UDF, SANU, Popular Congress Party, Sudan African Party, NCP, Sudan Labour
Party, MUDF, among others, converged at the parliamentary building where
they poured salvo at UNMISS and its head Hilde Johnson.

In a joint statement, the political parties said that they are dismayed by
the way UNMISS was hobnobbing with rebel leader Dr. Riek Machar and the
support it was giving him.

" The political parties are dismayed by Hilde Johnson's incompatible rules
that have embarrassed UNMISS dedicated staff by approving the
transportation of renegade rebel leader Riek Machar on UNMISS helicopter
from Bor to Gadyang, from Akobo to Bentiu to incite civilians to join his
group," reads a statement in part.

"We also call for a revisit of the incompatible status of unprofessional
role played by Hilde Johnson in South Sudan that contradicted her status as
a Special Representative of the Secretary General of the UN. We the
political parties call for a special apology from UNMISS for the shameful
act of harassing Minister Makuei in Bor that contradicted UNMISS role yet
they were protecting rebels in the same compound in Bor," the statement
adds.

Some of the people who attended the demonstration had placards on which
were written: "Hilde Johnson, you are fired"; What is the so-called UNMISS
that doesn't respect our constitution?; "UNMISS and other NGOS in South
Sudan must leave"; "Go away, Hilde Johnson", among others.

Just on the following day the presidential spokesperson, Ateny Wek Ateny,
added his voice to already loud issue from government and said UNMISS was
sheltering rebels in their compounds in Juba. He added that they
(government) had information to the effect that some of the IDPs in the
Juba UNMISS compound were actually coordinating with Machar.

However, UNMISS spokesperson Ariane dismissed the allegations, calling them
baseless. She maintained that UNMISS is a neutral organization that can
never support any group against the other. He said that UNMISS is committed
to fulfilling its mandate of protecting civilians.

Independent observers are, however, divided on the issue.

Sabrino Majok Majok, a regular writer, says UNMISS has exceeded its
mandate. In an opinion piece Majok contends: "Why did UNMISS allow rebels
to enter into their compound while denying the same privilege to a national
Minister of Information? Where are rebels' weapons now? Did prevention of
the Information Minister from entering UNMISS compound amount to lack of
recognition of the Government of South Sudan by UNMISS?"

"UNMISS must provide convincing answers to Government and people of South
Sudan for their inappropriate actions in South Sudan in general, and Bor
UNMISS compound in particular," Majok argues.

But while reacting to this opinion one Jacob Akol refuses to believe that
UNMISS is the problem.

"We should not be diverted from focusing on the real crisis which we
ourselves caused and continue to fuel it. Making the UN (UNMISS) the
culprit in a conflict whose roots we are all aware does beat imagination,"
writes Akol.

"As we speak, tens of thousands of our people have sought safety within
UNMISS compounds in Juba, Bor, Malakal, Bentiu and probably other centers.
Where would they be without these islands of safety created by the presence
of UNMISS? Our intellectuals should turn their full attention to finding
ways of reconciling our people. To do this we need all the help we can get,
not least from UNMISS and other UN humanitarian agencies. We have made
enough enemy of ourselves. We should not look for more enemies."

According to the Office of the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs( OCHA),
over half a million people have fled their homes, including 494,000 people
displaced inside South Sudan and 86,100 in neighboring countries. Some
67,400 people are sheltered in UN bases. In Juba, up to 80 per cent of
displaced people in the UN bases are women and children.

Aid agencies have so far assisted over 212,000 people, with new response
activities set to begin in Jonglei and Eastern Equatoria states. Though
over half of the 200,000 children to be vaccinated against measles have
been reached since 15 December, the disease remains a major health risk...

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