Church leaders decry lack of inclusion in S. Sudan peace talks

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February 2, 2014 (JUBA) - Church leaders in South Sudan have expressed
concerns over failure by regional leaders to include them in peace talks
aimed at ending weeks of violent conflict on the new nation.
*Archbishop of Cantebury Justin Welby prays at the ECS All Saints church in
Juba on January 30, 2014 during a two day visit to South Sudan
(AP/Mackenzie Knowles-Coursin)*

The leaders, in a joint statement issued Thursday, wondered by they were
always excluded from such peace process, despite the advocacy roles they
often play in the country.

"We are critical of the exclusion of the Churches and other civic forces
from the peace talks in Addis Ababa, not for the first time; they were
excluded from the IGAD [Inter-Governmental Authority on Development] talks
which led to the CPA [Comprehensive Peace Agreement] in 2005, despite the
leading role the Churches had played in advocacy and working for peace,"
partly reads their joint statement.

"Why are Church and civic leaders now excluded from the ongoing IGAD talks?
Why is it that only those who took up arms are discussing the future of our
country? What is the legitimacy of any agreement signed in Addis Ababa
built on military groups determining our future?" it adds.

In recent years, however, the church has been instrumental in South Sudan's
peace and reconciliation efforts, with its tops leaders currently leading
the Committee for National Healing, Peace and Reconciliation.

A ceasefire deal, for instance, was last week struck between South Sudan
government and David Yauyau rebels from Jonglei state, with the church
actively involved in the peace process.

The leader also questioned why the negotiations on the country's future
were entrusted in to the hands of political leaders who instigated a crisis
in which their followers devastated the country.

"The message of peace is not about a negotiated settlement, but rather the
conviction that the unity brought by the spirit can harmonize every
diversity," they said.

*CALLS FOR REFORMS*

Meanwhile, the various Church heads called "urgent" reforms among the
country's organised forces, especially the national army and police, is
urgent.

"Our army has grown in size since the signing of the CPA and has become a
significant cost to our nation, at the expense of investment in development
priorities. It lacks cohesion. We are conscious of the need to address
reconciliation within the armed forces themselves. There is no longer any
place for personal militias," their statement further reads.

"We believe our armed forces need urgent support and pastoral care. We also
feel that our national army needs a new name, not associated with a single
political party. A professional army should never be involved in politics,"
it added.

Decrying the manner in which the youth were manipulated into the army, the
Church leaders called upon all armed groups, whether government or
opposition, whether formal or informal, to respect international norms for
armed conflict. Such aspects, they argued, should include respect for and
protection of civilians, dignified treatment of prisoners of war, and
refraining from extra-judicial killings.

"We insist on respect for institutions such as hospitals, churches and
places where displaced civilians shelter," they jointly advocated.

The violence, which broke out in the capital, Juba in mid-December last
year led to 10,000 deaths, according to the International Crisis Group.
Also, the United Nations estimates that 740,000 people have since been
displaced.

(ST)

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