Coup or no Coup; My Candid Conversation with Kiir and Machar

By Deng Vanang

"It is a rebellion, ho no it is a coup, no it is none of the two but
revolution".

*February 4, 2014 (SSNA) --* The above definition marked the verbal
confusion that put in an awkward position the French public grappling to
define what became finally and rightly so the internationally renowned
French revolution of 1789 to 1799. The popular revolution for everlasting
affected French politics and modern history which subsequently ushered in
the radical decline of powerful monarchies and churches due to legitimate
resentment of privileges enjoyed by the clergy, aristocrats and king's
court and on the ashes of twin retrogressive systems arose democracy and
nationalism. Similar dilemma hunts the minds of South Sudanese following
the infamous and deadly mid December 2013 incident that violently reared
its ugly head.

The coup is quite infamous unlike the French insurrection on accounts of
its timing and method of execution save the two upheavals draw striking
parallel on the rightful demands for change of both French and South
Sudanese peoples.  In the depth of such inferno, an estimated ten thousand
souls so far got lost and rather involuntarily, according to human
understanding, returned to their maker. This is without saying they are all
air - bound to safety of paradise or to the burning furnace of hell.
However, what we are sure of as pending subject is yet to be settled truth
behind the orchestrated 15th December incident. Being the actual definition
of whether it's a coup or anything closer to it or altogether is the hot
air as it baffled French psyche some centuries ago. In this case President
Salva Kiir and rebel leader Dr. Riek Machar have in one accord agreed on
the wording of the incident as a coup.

Then, what remains to be ascertained is its authenticity, why it is worth
doing and who started it after all between the two if it indeed happened as
peace mediators in the IGAD sub-region are prepared to get down to the
bottom of what transpired last December in the next round of peace talks.
Before they hunker down to business on the wheel chairs behind the closed
revolving doors in Webeshabelle or Gion five star Hotel in Addis, what many
are sure of is the mediators having already done the background search
about the possible causes lurking behind the fast escalating crisis that
has engulfed the country. To rope in the truth this calls for legions of
eyewitnesses to testify on personalities involved in the heated verbal
exchanges leading to the fireworks on the fateful day.

The next stage in this series of investigation is what could be the
underlying causes in various forms and namely; could it be social,
political, economic and militaristic or all those suspected reasons as
outlined. In this case refer to my opinion piece written a few weeks ago
and posted on SouthSudan.net website entitled *South Sudan: The Price of
Conspiracy of Silence. *As the reminder it is not for any keen reader to
take the suspected causes forming the content on face value but for one to
make an intelligible analysis and out of which the naked truth and only
truth behind the coup may be found in order to help the bewildering South
Sudanese public, the inquisitive global community and the fact finding IGAD
peace mediators.

And in as much as there are many South Sudanese that care to know it is
undeniable the Nuer hope and aspiration as bolstered by Ngundeng Bong's
oracle that one day a Nuer shall lead South Sudan have been flown are
around for well over a half century. This nonetheless has ever been an
elusive dream before and after former Sudan became independent. Such a
cocktail of those three ingredients, poisonous or healing, as mentioned
above weighed heavily and currently on one man's shoulders, which belong to
none other than Dr. Riek Machar himself, the predestined leader and
purportedly blessed grandson of Teny - Dhurgon by Nuer highly revered
Prophet Ngundeng Bong.

So Mr. Rebel leader Dr. Riek Machar Teny - Dhurgon if I may ask you, could
the haste to fulfill the long awaited dream push you to the unbearable
limit and prematurely realize through a military coup de tat what would
still be a pipe dream? And is the alleged burden of oppression placed on
the long suffering Nuer and other South Sudanese citizens by the Dinka
political elite too much to bear and hence, the trigger of 15th December
coup as touted around by President Kiir? Or is your sacking on 23rd last
July as powerful first Vice President has negative bearing on you to try to
turn things around for the good of yourself, fanatical followers and the
country at large? Though, the numerated hypotheses are still difficult to
justify unless we get down to the details behind the coup where the devil
could possibly hide, this obliges me to direct the below illustrated
scenarios to His Excellency the President General Salva Kiir Mayardit to
fonder on for rightful answers about his real or fabricated coup:

*First scenario*: military officers in their professional knowledge know
the right conditions and the right time favorable to the carrying out of
any coup on the planet earth. Key among these favorable conditions is when
the officers loyal to the purported coup leaders could be on duty so that
they are in the full control of armory and ammunitions facilities. No one
in his/her right mind can imagine staging a coup whose dire consequences
are death sentence when for example it is the time officers allied to
his/her opponent he/she wants to overthrow are on duty.

*Second scenario*: if it is not the military officer organizing a coup
against the establishment, then the politician doing so must identify an
influential senior military officer tasked with mobilizing fellow
colleagues in order to stage a coup on his/her behalf. Should the coup
fail, the establishment that survives the coup can discover and name the
concerned officer tasked with doing the dirty job at the behest of the
politician or group of politicians accused of perpetrating the evil act.

*Third scenario*: if it is not just a single politician but a group of
politicians, it is incumbent that they get together in groups in possibly
safe locations away from family homes on the day/night the coup is being
announced lest they are caught in the act could the coup fail. Or utmost
they stay adjacent to the escape routes in case the coup fails to
materialize and could not live far apart from one another and in state of
disarray only to be pounced up on and rounded up helplessly.

*Fourth Scenario*: the ring leader of the coup or others related to it in
the know beforehand let alone being on the steering wheel of the coup could
not afford fleeing home hurriedly together with close family members and
leaving behind most of the trusted body guards to be run over by rival's
tanks and valuable property to be ransacked or destroyed.

*Deng Vanang** is the Journalist and Executive member of South Sudan
leading opposition party, the SPLM-DC and can be reached
at: [email protected] <[email protected]>*

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