Seven million S. Sudanese food insecure, says UN

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February 6, 2014 (JUBA) - The United Nations has warned of an upcoming food
and nutrition crisis in South Sudan, saying as many as seven million people
could be affected this year.
[image: JPEG - 40.1 kb]*Food distribution at refugee site in Upper Nile
State, South Sudan (Photo credit: WFP/Ahnna Gudmunds)*

This comes a day after the world body said aid agencies in the country
urgently needed $1.27 billion to assist 3.2 million people suffering the
humanitarian consequences of weeks of violence in the new nation.

Some 3.7 million, according the UN, are already facing acute or emergency
levels, nearly two weeks after violent conflict hit the country killing
more than 1,000 people and displacing an estimated 800,000.

"Markets have collapsed, infrastructure is damaged, foreign traders have
fled, commodity supply corridors have been disrupted by violence, and rural
populations are unable to bring their crops, livestock and fish to market
for sale," said Sue Lautze, South Sudan country director for Food and
Agriculture Organisation (FAO).

"South Sudan was already the scene of one of the world's largest
humanitarian operations before the fighting began, and the situation is now
deteriorating rapidly," she added.

Meanwhile, the agency said it has only received less than 6 per cent of the
updated $77 million it is seeking for an emergency response plan to provide
seeds, basic tools, and fishing and community animal health equipment.

The plan, according to FAO, would assist 545,000 households in states most
affected by fighting and protect food production in less affected areas.

The severe food insecurity will be further exacerbated if farmers miss the
planting season beginning in March.

"Missing the main planting season will have serious knock-on effects on
food production and availability in the country in 2014 and on into 2015,"
Dominique Burgeon, New York Director of FAO's emergency and rehabilitation
dvision said in a statement.

"At the moment supply corridors have been disrupted or completely shut down
in many areas of the country, and farmers need urgent assistance to access
vital agricultural inputs in time," she said.

*LIVESTOCK THREATS*

FAO has also warned of threats to livestock production, citing potential
disease outbreaks due to conditions worsened by the conflict. Many of its
facilities were reportedly looted leaving its centers without animal
vaccines.

To prevent the spread of diseases, however, the agency said it would equip
and train community workers to provide basic health support during
migrations and help restore the cold chain.

Statistics on the wealth of livestock per capita in South Sudan have
indicated the region is leading the world in the underutilised economic
sector.

With a population of 8.2 million people according to a 2008 disputed
population census, South Sudan has over 31 million head of cattle, sheep
and goats, making it a world-leading nation when the animal wealth is
calculated per capita.

(ST)

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