Ugandan traders suffer heavy losses from South Sudan confilct

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February 7, 2014 (KAMPALA) - Ugandan traders say the conflict in South
Sudan has had a significant impact on the many East African businesses that
exported goods to the import-dependent young nation, which became
independent in 2011.
*South Sudanese refugees wait on a truck in Koboko, Uganda, on 6 January
2014 to be transported to the Arua district settlement camp (Photo:
AFP/Isaac Kasamani)*

As fighting broke out in the capital, Juba in December last year many of
the foreign traders who dominant business in South Sudan were forced to
flee, including thousands of Ugandan traders, incurring heavy losses.

Fighting began in Juba on December 15 before spreading to Jonglei, Unity
and Upper Nile states. An estimated 10,000 have died and over 800,000
people displaced in the conflict.

Mudumba Sam, a Ugandan trader who used to sell second hand shoes and
clothing says, he borrowed $2,000 from friends to begin a business in South
Sudan but he has now lost everything.

"Off course that money I used to buy those things it was a loan in fact, so
I expected since I'm going to sell those things. I will come and pay back
the person who I got the money, but to my surprise I lost everything", he
told *Sudan Tribune* in Kampala.

Sam says he is getting pressure from friends to repay them. He fears that
he will be arrested if he failed to pay back his dates.

Lukula Fred, a Ugandan trader who imported building materials to South
Sudan, said many of his friend left Juba as they felt threatened by the
situation after witnessing killings and rapes. Many of his peers are scared
to resume their businesses in South Sudan despite the government retaking
most major towns from the rebels.

"We saw a lot of barbaric raping, killing and looting so many other things.
To some of us who were new to the war were not uses to it in fact it was so
bad", said Fred.

John Mary, a teacher from Liech College in Unity state, said the war in
South Sudan had a terrible impact on her life and the many other foreign
nationals who were working there.

"I am one of those people who run out of South Sudan because of war. It is
true it had a negative impact on our lives, me specifically because I was
teaching at Liech University in Bentiu" said Mary, adding that the teachers
were forced to leave before they were paid.

Mary says he would not risk returning back South Sudan until a peace
returns.

"What had taken me there will still take me back, but of course I have to
first wait until the problems of South Sudanese are settled, then I as the
foreigners will go and continue my work and since I have been working in
one of the universities in South Sudan I will have to wait until am called
back to continue my duties", said Mary.

Some Ugandan traders have critcised President Museveni's decision to deploy
the Uganda People's Defence Forces to fight alongside the South Sudanese
army against the rebels - a loose coalition of soldiers who have defected
from the military, armed civilians and disaffected politicians from the
ruling SPLM.

The traders are concerned that they will not be welcome in some South
Sudanese communities because of Museveni's decision to so forcefully take
the side of the Juba government and threatening the rebels led by former
Vice President Riek Machar with defeat.

As well as the rebel opposition, some South Sudanese civil society groups
have also called on Uganda to withdraw their forces. The UPDF have helped
the the SPLA oust the rebels from strategic towns.

Uganda's swift military deployment has also caused concern within the wider
region, as Uganda is a member of IGAD - the East African bloc tasked with
mediating between the two sides and monitoring the ceasefire deal signed on
January 23.

Talks are due to resume on Monday, covering the root causes of the conflict
and to discuss a comprehensive peace deal. The rebels have warned that the
continued presence of the UPDF could condemn the talks to failure before
they have even begun.

(ST)

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