Child Recruitment Into Armed Conflict Alarming-UNICEF
United Nation Children Fund (UNICEF) says it is alarmed by the increase in
recruitment of children into armed conflict in Central African Republic,
South Sudan and Syria.
12 February 2014

By Gabriel Mayom

*JUBA, 12 February, 2014 [Gurtong] -* The concern comes as the world marks
mark the International Day against the use of Child Soldiers on 12 February
today.

In a joint press statement, UNICEF and Leila Zerrougui, the Special
Representative of the Secretary General (SRSG) for Children and Armed
Conflict, have created a fact sheet on recruitment and use of children.

"The United Nations continues to receive credible reports that children
have been recruited and used by Government and opposition forces in the
conflict in South Sudan," the statement said.

The allegation comes at a time the Government of South Sudan has already
committed herself to preventing and ending the recruitment and use of
children by its national security forces by signing an action plan with the
United Nations in 2009.

The action plan was renewed in 2013 with the Sudan People's Liberation Army
representing the country's national security forces.

The Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities signed between the Government and
the opposition in Ethiopia on 23 January 2014 contains a reference in
paragraph 3.4 that includes the cessation of recruitment and use of
children.

"The United Nations hope this will provide another avenue for both parties
to release children under 18 from their forces and prevent further
recruitment," the statement added.

In conflict situations, the United Nations monitors and reports on six
grave violations against children, including child recruitment.

In situations of conflict where children are recruited, the Special
Representative for Children and Armed Conflict and UNICEF work with their
partners to reach out to all parties to conflicts to collect and verify
information, release children, reunite them with their families and support
their reintegration into civilian life.

"Parties to conflicts who commit grave violations against children are
named in the annexes of the Annual Report of the Secretary-General on
children and armed conflict. Currently, the MRM mechanism is officially in
place in 14 countries including the Central African Republic, South Sudan
and Syria" the press release adds.

Recently, when the UN's Assistant Secretary General for Human Rights, Ivan
Simonovic visited South Sudan, he said there have been reports of child
recruitment into the White Army which he said is still being investigated.
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