US rights activist backs inclusive dialogue to halt conflict in S. Sudan

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February 12, 2014 (JUBA) - A leading US human right activist visiting South
Sudan has reiterated the need for inclusive dialogue in order to halt the
nearly two-month-old conflict in the world's youngest nation, which erupted
in mid-December.
*US activist John Prendergast of the Enough Project speaks in Washington at
the National Press Club studios on 13 October 2013 (Photo: AP/J. Scott
Applewhite)*

John Prendergast, co-founder of the Enough Project, an advocacy group aimed
at ending genocide and crimes against humanity, made the remark at a
meeting with cabinet affairs minister Martin Elia on Tuesday.

Prendergast also travelled to Jonglei capital Bor, where he held extensive
discussions with key government officials, activists and members of the
media.

Lieutenant General, Malual Ayom, who commands government troops fighting an
insurgency in Jonglei, was among those who met with the US activist, with
discussions focused on the progress of the recent peace deal between the
government and rebel leader David Yau Yau, as well as the ongoing presence
of Ugandan troops, who were deployed to South Sudan following the December
outbreak of violence.

Conflict erupted in the capital, Juba, on 15 December following clashes
between rival members of the presidential guards, quickly spreading
throughout the country as troops loyal to South Sudan president Salva Kiir
battled rebel forces aligned with former vice-president Riek Machar for
control of strategic areas.

Prendergast also visited Bor's Anglican church, where he was given a
general briefing by pastors on the situation in the town.

Among the issues Prendergast discussed with leaders was the need for
inclusive dialogue between warring parties in order to address the root
causes of the conflict.

He called for the establishment of a platform for discussions, involving a
broad cross-section of society, including religious groups, local and state
actors, civil society and displaced populations, in order to expedite the
reconciliation and healing process.

"I have come to meet with the authorities and the people of South Sudan so
that I hear from them how they plan this conflict can be resolved. We are
pained and heartbroken, because here is a young nation that wanted its
independence after spending decades [at war] in which million lives were
lost", Prendergast told reporters after meeting Elia on Tuesday, referring
to the South's protracted civil war with the north.

Prendergast said Enough remained committed to highlighting the plight of
those affected by the conflict, as well as the dynamics that lead to what
is South Sudan's worst post-secession outbreak of violence.

"We are very much concerned about this conflict, which we don't want to
cascade into a more violent repetition of the past. That's why we are very
concerned and remain deeply committed and personally engaged in efforts to
try to help the people of this country define their own future in peace and
prosperity", he said.

Minister Elia, who described discussions with Prendergast as "fruitful",
said topics covered included government efforts to resolve the conflict, as
well as how to identify those responsible for committing atrocities.

Pendergast also discussed the current peace process and political
developments in the country which with various leaders in relation to the
positions taken by the government and rebel forces.

Discussions with the civil society organisations and the media also
explored ways that groups could work together with the stakeholders and
partners, including the African Union Commission of inquiry, which is
expected to make key recommendations on the way forward for reconciliation
and healing in South Sudan, as well as how to hold those found to have
committed human rights abuses accountable.

A best-selling author and former special advisor to the US government,
Prendergast has been campaigning for peace in Africa for nearly 30 years.
In 2010, he established the Satellite Sentinel Project in collaboration
with Hollywood actor George Clooney, which aims to provide an early warning
system through the use of satellite imagery to deter mass atrocities.

(ST)

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