South Sudan: The intransigent government

By Yien Lam

February 26, 2014 (SSNA) -- To begin with, does anyone think South
Sudan government wants a viable peace in the country? The answer of
this question as of my view point is a big NO. It does not want peace
to be in the country. The government has been and continues to be
uncompromised in all grounds that would lead to the peace settlement
in the nation we all love. This has been the case since the IGAD
signed the cessation of hostility with it and the rebels on 23rd of
January this year. This agreement was thought and intended to subdue
the South Sudan crises. It was viewed as the good sign for the problem
to be resolved. This was the hope in the mind of many if not most in
South Sudan as well as all peace loving nations around the world.

Despite the effort being putted on this issue by IGAD, the government
and its ally were able to sneak out its troops in order to violate the
cessation of hostility signed in Addis Ababa in above mentioned date
by attacking rebels' positions in Leer, Gatdiang and countless others
in greater Upper Nile including those who fled from Juba via lake
state in February. These were the clear violations of cessation of
hostility by the government. In all of these cases, however, the
rebels responded as self-defense until recently when they see the
ceasefire as the toothless child who has nobody taking care of and
answer the call accordingly. When you come to the judgment, who do you
blame? To me, I blame the government because it was the ones that
intensely chose the war than the peace in order to recapture the
places that were held by the rebels. This was the intention of the
government to violate the cease fire. If that happens as it had, what
kind of peace should be achieved while the government weighs ferocious
attack against the rebels held territories? Should a sane person think
for the peace while the government that supposed to respect cessation
of hostility does not? Probably not! This government does not need
peace as proven by its activities above.

There is no doubt about it as people should have thought. It does not
respect what so ever to other jurisdiction like IGAD. It does not
revere the law of any kind. That was why it violated the ceasefire. It
judges other rules as its own in which the government power solely
base on one person. If Kiir's government was aware about outside
world, it should have done what is best for the people of South Sudan
than choosing what is worse for them. Due to heedless thought, his
sycophants decided to violate the cessation of hostility because they
knew that it is toothless one and they have a backing of Yoweri
Museveni of Uganda.

In addition, the release of the detainee has been a top issue  to
achieve the peace in which the the government persistently refuses to
do so while  it has been a hope in everybody minds that the political
detainee will be released by Juba without precondition attacked to it
because there was no coup. This has been expectation for so many
people. But Juba refuses and remains defiance to listen to
international community rather than Yoweri Museveni songs of war.
Because Juba chose to value Yoweri Museveni of Uganda than the
international community, it hung on its gun not to let detainee go as
world reacted on behave of their release. If that is so as world sees
it, how would it be possible for the peace to survive in such
situation? In the view of many, Peace cannot survive because it was
the government intention not to set the detainee free as it has been
the case for so long.In this scenario, should South Sudan achieve
peace without discharging those detainees? In my view, it should not
because there was no coup as it has been widely known around the
world. If that is so, what should be the reason for the government to
holds them while the case is no long a coup as it erroneously said it
is? This would be ridiculous to continue as such right! In addition,
this government needs not to be trusted in any ground because it is
always talking peace that does not translate into reality. There will
never be peace in south Sudan as long as yoweri still kiir's helper.
It is mere propaganda and rhetoric that it always uses to bluff the
public view. This has been seen often in South Sudan. It is not new to
South Sudanese at all. However, keeping detainee in prison in juba for
the crime that they did not commit is a tactic that will never yield
fruits of peace for the days to come if not months.You cannot keep
people in Jail because they are having different opinions with you as
it has been the case in this situation.

As the matter of facts, the issue of not releasing the detainee has
been engineered outside the country in pretext of coup by the kiir's
mentor yoweri Museveni. This has been and continues to be factor that
will interrupt peace process in south Sudan because the country is
being run by foreign president and the country president acts as the
vice president as we speak. If the careful look is not being taken,
the IGAD peace will remain as toothless as it is for the months to
come. Pressuring the man who has nothing with peace will not work.
That is why everything that was done in term of negotiation has not
been implemented in juba. Likewise, it would be better for the IGAD to
console kiir's boss in Uganda to intervene. Otherwise, kiir's team has
no way to achieve peace in the country without Yoweri Museveni. This
is an advice that I can offer to IGAD.Other than that, there will be
no way to achieve peace in South Sudan while living the really
president of the country behind.

Moreover, peace cannot be achieve in the country without withdrawal of
UPDF in the land of South Sudanese .UPDF factor is a issue that
contributed greately to the problem of the nation because kiir and his
likes do not want Uganda troops withdrawal in the country. If that is
so as IGAD knows it, how would peace be achieved in the country
governed by foreign leader? Believe it or not, kiir and his president
yoweri are not aligning to bring peace in South Sudan. Their
intransigence to make peace is being seen clearly. In this scenario,
kiir has being viewed as the incompetent leader whose job is to bring
yoweri to do the job that he does not know how to do. This has been
seen and only adds fuel to the fire for the peace to survive. This in
fact, makes the matter worse in the country than ceasing it. Not only
that, kiir has shown his inability of being the leader of the country.
He does not care for the people of South Sudan than his dictatorial
position that he holds. That was why he brought in Mercenaries
intentionally to kill his own people indiscriminately by using cluster
bomb. If he is the president of all people in the country not his own
kin, he should not have used a Cluster bomb to one ethnic group
because he should have thought wisely as the leader of the country not
a leader of his own kin and position. If you are out there hoping for
the peace in Kiir's South Sudan, drop it. The man who got advice and
military helps from the dictator cannot make peace in the country.

It would be better for you to have second thought about your future.
This man has been advised to the maximum by his mentor to use whatever
necessary to subdue individuals. This was why they intentional used
ban weapon.you cannot talk peace with such person who used deadly
weapon to his own people. He does not hear anything on earth.  The
only thing he hears is thunder as long as he stills sharing cup of
wine with his boss. He has no problem and he will continue to bluff
the IGAD for the days to come if not months.

Finally, peace cannot come and will never be in South Sudan till kiir
and his likes completely abandon their intransigence along with their
ally Uganda president Yoweri museveni who made the Country of South
Sudan to be his own. Peace negotiation with kiir only without his boss
in in Uganda will be like a food without salt. If an IGAD is really
serious about the peace and wants to achieve it in South Sudan, it
must involve kiir's boss in order for the peace to come. Otherwise, it
will be a waste of time negotiating with Kiir without his boss being
informed.

The author is a concerned South Sudanese and can be reached by
[email protected] .

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