Was it a failed coup or a failed assassination?

Weirial Puok Balaung [File photo]
By: Weirial Puok Balaung

"They [Kiir's group] may have thought that these people did not come
to the meeting and so they were maybe planning a coup. So they made a
decision that these people would be arrested. Some of them said they
would try to make something so they could accuse these people of
planning a coup and arrest them. This is what happened," Mama Nyandeng
De Mabiour (the mother of the nation) told the London-based
publication

February 26, 2014 (SSNA) -- In the modern world, the killing of
important people began to become more than a tool in power struggles
between rulers themselves and was also used for political symbolism,
such as in the propaganda of the deed.

My wonderful readers for us to be able to know whether the incident of
the 15/Dec/2013 that turned our country into abyss was a failed coup
or a failed assassination; we need to differentiate/define the two
English terms differently (Failed coup and failed assassination).

To begin with,

A coup d'état

Also known as a coup, a putsch, or an overthrow, is the sudden
deposition of a government, usually by a small group of the existing
state establishment--typically the military--to depose the extant
government and replace it with another body, civil or military. A coup
d'état is considered successful when the usurpers establish their
dominance. When the coup neither fails completely nor succeeds, a
civil war is a likely consequence.

A coup d'état typically uses the extant government's power to assume
political control of the country. In Coup d'État: A Practical
Handbook, military historian Edward Luttwak states that "[a] coup
consists of the infiltration of a small, but critical, segment of the
state apparatus, which is then used to displace the government from
its control of the remainder." The armed forces, whether military or
paramilitary, are not a defining factor of a coup d'état. Lately a
view that all coups are a danger to democracy and stability has been
challenged by the notion of a "democratic coup d'état", which "respond
to a popular uprising against an authoritarian or totalitarian regime
and topple that regime for the limited purpose of holding the free and
fair elections of civilian leaders. Sometimes opposition takes the
form of civil resistance, in which the coup is met with mass
demonstrations from the population generally, and disobedience among
civil servants and members of the armed forces.

The international community did not condemn the 15/Dec/2013 claiming
that there is no sign /symptom or evidence to show that it was a coup.
Therefore, our president has accused the international community over
their refusal to condemn what he said was a failed coup attempt by
those opposed to his leadership.

An assassination

Assassination is the murder of a prominent person or political figure
by a surprise attack, usually for payment or political reasons.

An assassination may be prompted by religious, ideological, political,
or military motives; it is an act that may be done for financial gain,
to avenge a grievance, from a desire to acquire fame or notoriety, or
because of a military or security services command to carry out the
murder. Assassination is done so that you end all the activities of
your opponent.

To come to the reality about what the incident was

The incidence in Juba had no evidence to prove it was a coup attempt;
the aftermath of the violence resulted to the mutiny but did not
qualify to be called a coup. 'To stage a "military coup" has its own
prerequisites, which, if not met then there would be no "coup", which
could be mutiny,"

Staging a coup attempt there must be very important institutions such
as presidential palace, residence, military headquarters, national TV
and radio as well as the central bank to be captured first before the
announcement.

The incident came after a failed plan to disarmed Nuer soldiers
deployed as Presidential guards at Jabel barracks in Juba and later
fabricated and manipulated by Kiir to implicate his political rivals
calling it a coup attempted.

Others view this as tit for tat method used by Kiir's associates to
eliminate Nuer tribes in revenge of 1991 Bor incident which Kuol
Manyang and Makuei Lueth are intentionally interesting of it.

Incident qualify that it was a failed assassination from Kiir against
his political opponents and not a failed coup as pronounced by
pro_Kiir government officials, Should it be pronounce as a failed
assassination it will sound good.

The incident could have targeted the politicians only (according to
the planned ploy to get rid of Kiir's opponent) but was misunderstood
by president's militias (Gelweng) for their little knowledge of
military training. Gelweng considered the assassination of Dr Riek
Machar as a general killing of whoever shares tribe with him (Riek).
That was the reasons that let patriotic hearted south Sudanese
Generals like Peter Gatdet, Tangginya Aka (Gatwech Chan) Peter Koang
Chuol, Gathoth Gatkuoth and many more Generals to defect from the
army.

To me, shouldn't Kiir massacred Nuer civilians, than he would still
have a good support from the Nuer community through the wanted
politicians unlike groundless politicians and Generals like Riek Gai
Kok, Gathoth, Gony, Nguen Munytuil, Kok Ruei, so on and so forth.
Those politicians are just a financial run after, and not a real
people to make Kiir be in power since politic is about interest.

In conclusion,

South Sudanese people from different walks of life must embrace peace
so that we build our nation, I also argue Nuer community to accept
peace and forget about thousands of innocents People they have lost
because forgiving someone doesn't meant forgetting.

Forgiving kiir and his few individuals who tortured, killed, raped,
and burned down Nuer lands (Unity) and other war crimes against
humanity against the entire Nuer community is a best revenge since
south Sudan is for us all.

Long live the unity of south Sudanese people!!!
Long live the Republic of South Sudan!!!
Weirial Puok Baluang is a concerned citizen of south Sudan; he can be
reach through [email protected] .

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