Have Morten Jerven and Pali Lehohla made up over 'Poor Numbers'? - By
Magnus Taylor
Posted on March 3,
2014<http://africanarguments.org/2014/03/03/have-morten-jerven-and-pali-lehohla-made-up-over-poor-numbers-by-magnus-taylor/>by
AfricanArgumentsEditor<http://africanarguments.org/author/africanargumentseditor/>


Last year *African Arguments* broke a
story<http://africanarguments.org/2013/09/19/poor-numbers-why-is-morten-jerven-being-prevented-from-presenting-his-research-at-uneca-by-magnus-taylor/>that
the economist Morten Jerven was being prevented from speaking at the
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) as a result of
lobbying from the South African Statistician General Pali Lehohla. Jerven
had recently published a book 'Poor Numbers: how we are misled by African
development statistics and what to do about it' that focused attention on
the unreliability of economic data coming out of the continent - a
consequence of under investment in domestic statistical capacity in
previous decades.

*African Arguments* asked Lehohla about what had been going on. He
responded with the assertion that "Morten Jerven will highjack the African
statistical development programme unless he is stopped in his tracks." The
implication being that Lehohla had taken it upon himself to do the stopping.

This story gained quite a bit of traction, in part because 'Poor Numbers'
had been cited by Bill Gates as one of his 'Books of the
Year'.<http://www.thegatesnotes.com/Books/Development/Poor-Numbers>Jerven
penned his
own 
rejoinder<http://africanarguments.org/2013/09/26/poor-numbers-the-politics-of-improving-gdp-statistics-in-africa-by-morten-jerven/>to
Lehohla. It included the following:

"My book 'Poor Numbers' has created an unprecedented argument for investing
in the statistical capacity of African countries. Why would Lehohla and his
silent supporters go against this? The answer is simple. Pali Lehohla and
his counterparts are doing well in the current system. Any change to the
status quo in the political economy of statistics in Africa is considered a
threat."

Not much space for rapprochement here, it would seem.

However, on February 18th 2014 Jerven spoke at the 9th African Symposium on
Statistical Development, held in Botswana, at the invitation of none other
than Pali Lehohla. You can read a somewhat 'slanted' account of the event
on the UNECA website
here<http://www.uneca.org/media-centre/stories/facts-and-fiction-africas-statistics-narrative#.UxSvDc52yFW>and
Statistics South Africa has uploaded selected sections of the
conference on to their YouTube
channel.<http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKbsqAxWMqQXt8ADgMNIiog>

Pali Lehohla, for his part, has performed a partial climb-down. In his
response to Jerven's presentation he said "I am pleased that Professor
Jerven would [sic] come...I would not argue with what he has said now...I fully
agree with what he has said."

Lehohla went to say that he regretted how "these discussions went a little
bit ugly at the end of least year, including a failed meeting at the ECA".
This latter point maybe somewhat stretching the term 'failed meeting' as
Jerven and Lehohla didn't exactly have a scheduling mix up. According to
Jerven<http://africanarguments.org/2013/09/19/poor-numbers-why-is-morten-jerven-being-prevented-from-presenting-his-research-at-uneca-by-magnus-taylor/>,
"I was informed on the phone by UNECA that Pali Lehohla issued an ultimatum
to UNECA that if they let me speak he would withdraw all South African
delegates from the UNECA meetings."

Lehohla added that 'Poor Numbers' excludes the recent history of statistics
in Africa, namely the last 10 years of improvements.  In this regard, the
book is "misleading" and "selective."

Prof Ben Kiregyera, also responding to Jerven's presentation, followed a
similar line of argument, saying that "there's new knowledge for Professor
Jerven, and others, that lack proximity to Africa." He also commented that
Jerven had not consulted "African statistical elders" whilst doing his
research - presumably including himself, and namely Pali Lehohla.

I contacted Jerven last week to ask him how he thinks he was received at
ASSD.

"The response from the 'silent majority' was overwhelmingly positive - also
from many senior statisticians. But in particular younger statisticians
approached me after my talk and applauded me for standing my ground and
reaffirmed that the problems are real, and also emphasized that of
political pressure to provide certain numbers and lack of resources to
provide good quality statistics are real problems that need to be raised
and dealt with."

On Pali Lehohla and Ben Kiregyera's assertion that he's missed a kind of
African statistical renaissance he says:

"I think that it is on Pali Lehohla and Ben Kiregyera to write that story
of what they call the Statistical Renaissance or Statistical Revolution in
Africa. My evaluation is that it is too early to call. I agree that for
instance the National Strategies for the Development of Statistics drawn up
with PARIS21 and many other agreements and statements of intents point a
potentially positive way forward, however in my view these papers and
agreements are often broken and ignored and seldom acted upon...although a
few offices are doing okay, I see statistical capacity as particularly
fragile for many African countries. I think it is misleading to paint the
picture otherwise."

I also wondered why Busani Ngcaweni, a Deputy-Director General in the South
African Presidency, was invited to speak at all, given that he entered into a
long rant <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r6WR5cQxjbo> about 'Poor Numbers'
"sustain[ing] the meta- narrative of the Heart of Darkness" without
referring to any detail of its arguments.

Jerven said that "It [Ngcaweni's talk] actually puts Pali in a very
favorable light, and gives a peek into some of the domestic political
pressures some serious technocrats have to deal with."

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