S. Sudan president vows to lead "genuine reconciliation"

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March 27, 2014 (JUBA) - South Sudan president Salva Kiir on Thursday
pledged to spearhead a genuine national reconciliation process, stressing
his administration had demonstrated commitment to bring peace in the young
nation.
*South Sudan President Salva Kiir has denied forming a private army, saying
a youth-driven reserve force was a justified line of defence (AP)*

In mid-December, South Sudan was plunged into a security, political and
humanitarian crisis when tension within the ruling party (SPLM) led to
clashes between soldiers loyal to rival factions.

Riek Machar, South Sudan's former vice president, denies instigating a coup
but has since assumed leadership of a coalition of armed civilians and army
defectors, who are mainly from Jonglei, Unity and Upper Nile states.

The conflict has reopened old political and ethnic wounds. Despite the
roots of the violence being a disagreement within the ruling SPLM being
political, much of the violence has taken place between Kiir's Dinka and
Machar's Nuer ethnic groups.

However, the conflict cannot be only defined through tribal identities; the
head of South Sudan's army (SPLA) is a Nuer and many in the SPLM/A in
Opposition rebels are Dinka.

President Kiir's comments came while addressing a delegation from the
Warrap State legislative assembly, led by General Bona Bak Dhel.

The MPs from Kiir's home state were sent by the state parliament's speaker
"with a very special message of peace and to congratulate our president for
demonstrating a strong leadership during crisis", Bak told reporters after
the meeting.

Warrap state has been relatively unaffected by the crisis, hosting only
13,100 of the 708,900 people the UN estimates to have been displaced by the
conflict.

Bak said that the rebels were wrong to frame the conflict in terms of
tribal differences.

"Riek Machar and his group had wanted to overthrow the democratically
elected government but when they failed they resorted to blackmailing the
public and started spreading false messages, claiming what happened was a
tribal conflict so that they could get support from innocent people to
fight for them," Bak told reporters on Thursday.

South Sudanese forces in the capital, Juba, targeted Nuer civilians in the
first days of the conflict according to eyewitnesses and human rights
reports, while defected soldiers have also attacked Dinka civilians in
other parts of the country.

General Bak, who has long been an ally of president Kiir, said the head of
state had expressed commitment and pledged to personally lead genuine
reconciliation and to resume talks between the two sides.

Talks in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa have made no progress since a
ceasefire deal was signed in late January. Both sides have violated the
agreement.

According to Bak, Kiir expressed his personal commitment and desire to
bring about genuine reconciliation in "our South Sudan way".

There are "wounds and bruises" in the country that need healing, he said.

He called on the media to try as much as they can to reduce divergence,
avoid sensationalism, invention and only report objectively what transpires
in the country.

South Sudan's interior minister has previously ordered South Sudanese
journalists not to speak to the rebels, who were in early December still
part of the ruling SPLM and the South Sudanese army (SPLA).

"The president acknowledges the importance of the media role during such
situation and I agree with him that the media should be collaborative and
facilitative, monitorial and also play the watchdog part," Bak quoted
president Kiir as saying.

According to Bak, the president called on media houses to create special
desks in their newsrooms to cover the negotiations in Addis Ababa, advising
that they should be staffed by senior journalists well versed with conflict
management reporting.

(ST)

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