S. Sudan rebels to boycott peace talks over Uganda's new role

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By Tesfa-Alem Tekle

March 27, 2014 (ADDIS ABABA) - South Sudanese rebels led by the country's
former vice president Riek Machar on Thursday warned that they could
boycott peace talks, to end the over three months of conflict, in the
Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa.

The warning by the opposition group comes after Uganda, whose troops are in
direct combat against Riek Machar's forces having intervened along side the
SPLM government at the start of the conflict, over a proposal to for the
country to participate in the talks as an observer.

The head of the rebel's negotiating team, General Taban Deng Gai, in a
statement said that his team rejects "in the strongest terms possible" the
participation of Uganda as an observer at the peace process which is being
mediated by East African regional bloc - the Intergovernmental Authority
Development (IGAD).

"The Uganda People's Defense Force (UPDF) is fighting alongside the
government of South Sudan's forces; and therefore it's a party to the
conflict which disqualifies them as a peace mediator" said Gai.

However the rebel group - known as the SPLM/A in Opposition - said it has
no objection to the participation of Uganda alongside the government of
Salva Kirr's negotiating delegation.

Gai reaffirmed his team's commitment to continue participating at the peace
process on the condition that Uganda, which also a member state of IGAD, is
not allowed to participate.

Ethiopia, who have been hosting the talks, have been the chief mediators.

"Uganda cannot be both the prosecutor and the judge at the same time" Deng
said as face to face talks between the South Sudanese government and rebels
resumed Thursday in Addis Ababa.

*Sudan Tribune* has learnt that there is diverging position on the agenda
of the negotiations.

The SPLM/A in Opposition wants to discuss interim arrangements, swift
reforms and the restructuring of public services, security, the economy,
foreign policy and systems of governance.

The government, however, seems reluctant to discuss restructuring and wider
reforms.

The two sides signed a ceasefire deal on 23 January but it has been
seriously violated by both sides.

Over 700,000 people have been displaced and an estimated 10,000 people have
died since soldiers backing president Kiir and those supporting Riek Machar
clashed in Juba on December 15, precipitating a split in the army and
ruling party.

(ST)

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