S. Sudan rebels reiterate commitment to Arusha process, say talks should
not be in Juba

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June 23, 2015 (NAIROBI) – South Sudanese rebels of the armed opposition
faction of the Sudan Peoples’ Liberation Movement (SPLM-IO), led by former
vice-president, Riek Machar, said they were committed to the Arusha
reunification process of the ruling party, but said Juba was not the right
venue for the dialogue.
[image: JPEG - 18.9 kb]*South Sudan’s rebel leader Riek Machar attends the
28th extraordinary summit of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development
(IGAD) for heads of state and government in Addis Ababa on 6 November 2014
(Photo: Reuters/Tiksa Negeri)*

“No, we are not against the reunification process of the party. Actually
our SPLM faction has been actively participating in the CCM-led tripartite
intraparty reunification process. As you know this led to the signing of
the roadmap document by our leadership in Arusha, Tanzania,” SPLM-IO’s
leader spokesman, James Gatdet Dak, told *Sudan Tribune* when contacted on
the new political developments in Juba.

However, he said their SPLM faction’s representatives could not go to Juba
as a venue for further dialogue because war was still raging on between
their rival forces, making the national capital under the government’s
control not conducive for such a dialogue.

Dak was responding to the recent developments in Juba in which the group
known as former detainees led by the Tuesday’s reinstated party’s secretary
general, Pagan Amum, decided to return to Juba and rejoined the party
faction under president Salva Kiir on the basis of implementing the Arusha
roadmap agreement.

On 21 January 2015 the three factions of the SPLM in government, SPLM in
opposition and the former detainees signed the Agreement on the
Reunification of the SPLM in Arusha, Tanzania and vowed to work together to
secure reforms and national unity. Arusha roadmap accord, also, aims to
support the IGAD-brokered process aiming to end the violent conflict that
erupted on 15 December 2013.

A month later, the parties on 17 February agreed on the implementation
mechanisms and called on South Sudan’s president Salva Kiir, who is also
the chairman of the SPLM-in government to revoke the decision that
dismissed party leaders.

But the rebel spokesman in response to the decision taken by Amum’s group
said the former detainees abandoned the spirit of the tripartite dialogue
in Arusha and opted for “the half-baked bilateral” understanding with the
government in Juba.

“This has not come as a surprise. We already doubted their intentions. We
all along suspected that these former detainees were leaning towards
abandoning the tripartite dialogue and resorting to half-baked bilateral
understanding with the regime in Juba,” Dak said.

“On our part we are also for the reunification of the party, but there
still issues to be tackled first in Arusha and also its full implementation
should be connected to signing of a peace agreement in the IGAD-led process
in Addis Ababa,” he added.

He explained their differences with the former detainees were that the
former detainees seemed to only believe in mere reunification of the party
and reinstating their members back to their previous positions unlike the
SPLM-IO, which he said, wanted the process of transformation and reforms to
be tackled in Arusha.

The rebel leader’s spokesman further explained that their faction wanted
the Arusha intraparty agreement to be translated into a new constitution
using the SPLM draft constitution as well as draft other party’s basic
documents such as code of conduct, internal regulations and manifesto.

He said SPLM-IO would want to see the party’s highest executive organ, the
political bureau, to be restructured in accordance with the Arusha roadmap
agreement and its membership expanded, including expanding the membership
of the national liberation council.

Dak also added that the issue of leadership of the party should also be
discussed in Arusha in view that a long awaited national convention failed
to take place in May 2013 when a new leadership should have been elected by
the convention.

“We want the party’s transformation and reform processes which Salva Kiir
violently interrupted in Juba in December 2013 to be first tackled in
Arusha. Rushing to reinstatement to previous positions and hoping that
Salva Kiir will now agree in Juba to implement the reforms while he
continues with the war is unrealistic dream,” he said.

He said the rebel faction was committed to the party reunification process
in Arusha, saying the issue with also discussed between the opposition
leader Machar and the president of the Republic of Tanzania, Jakaya
Kikwete, on the sidelines of the last week’s African Union’s summit in
Johannesburg, South Africa.

He also said unlike the former detainees, SPLM-IO faction has forces on the
ground. He explained the rebel movement wanted a peace agreement in Addis
Ababa which will have addressed issues of governance, security
arrangements, institutional reforms, compensation and reparation of victims
and reconciliation mechanisms, among others.

He concluded that the “dismantling” and return of the former detainees to
the “regime” in Juba would also stop some of the confusions the group,
sometimes known as G10, were causing in the IGAD-led peace process as they
would now probably become part and parcel of the government’s delegation
and position.

(ST)

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