IGAD unveils proposed compromise peace agreement for South Sudan

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July 25, 2015 (ADDIS ABABA) – The East African regional bloc, the
Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), has unveiled its latest
reviewed proposal for a compromise between warring parties so as to end the
19-year long civil war in South Sudan.
[image: JPEG - 32.2 kb]*President Salva Kiir (L) and rebel leader Riek
Machar (R) attend the signing a ceasefire agreement during an IGAD summit
on the South Sudan crisis in Addis Ababa on 1 February 2015 (Photo:
Reuters/Tiksa Negeri)*

The expanded IGAD-Plus mediation has also given the two warring parties of
president Salva Kiir’s government and the armed opposition faction led by
former vice president, Riek Machar, a 17 August deadline to sign a final
peace agreement.

The compromise position is however similar to the previous IGAD proposal in
March which the two parties rejected.

In the latest document the power sharing in the national executive would be
53% of ministerial positions for the government, 33% for the opposition
faction of the Sudan Peoples’ Liberation Movement (SPLM-IO), 7% for former
detainees and 7% for other political parties.

In the oil-rich greater Upper Nile region, the SPLM-IO would have 53% in
the three states of Unity, Upper Nile and Jonglei, while the government
would take 33% and 14% divided between former detainees and other political
parties. No power sharing in the seven states of greater Bahr el Ghazal and
greater Equatoria regions as government would take 100% in the two regions.

Also the top executive at the national level would include the incumbent
president Kiir, first vice president to be named by the SPLM-IO and the
incumbent vice president, James Wani Igga.

While the president shall be the executive head of state and chair the
council of ministers, national defence council and national security
council, the first vice president deputizes him and acts on his behalf in
the event of absence.

The main task of the first vice president would be to initiate and
implement reforms in the transitional government of national unity. There
are other functions which are joint executive powers that need
consultations between the president and the first vice president, and at
times include the vice president in consultations.

The national legislative assembly would expand from the current 332
membership to 400 members. Members who rebelled from within the 332 MPs
will be reinstated. SPLM-IO would appoint 50 additional new members to the
parliament and former detainees plus other political parties would appoint
18. The Council of states would not be affected.

The speaker of the national parliament should also come from the states of
greater Equatoria region.

On security arrangements, it proposed a period of 18 months of the 30-month
long transitional period to complete integration process of the two rival
armies.

The national capital, Juba, will be demilitarized, according to the
IGAD-Plus proposal, and to be known as a Special Arrangement Area (SAA).
Foreign forces from the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS),
IGAD and African Union (AU) would take over the security of the capital
until the end of the two and a half years of transitional period.

President Kiir would be allowed to have only 260 bodyguards in the capital
while the would-be first vice president, Machar, would have 195 bodyguards
in Juba.

An unidentified size of another force would be deployed to protect military
barracks.

The parties have been served with the copy of the proposed peace agreement
and are expected to consult with their respective constituencies about the
document before resumption of the peace talks in mid-August.

IGAD envoys expressed hope that the two warring parties would resort to
peace one and a half years of fighting and negotiation.

“We hope the parties have travelled a long way and seen the consequences,”
chief mediator, Seyoum Mesfin told reporters in Addis Ababa on Friday,
adding that an AU summit by heads of state and government will begin on 5
August to agree on the peace deal.

Peace talks collapsed on 6 March when the two principal leaders could not
agree on almost all the outstanding issues on governance, security
arrangements, reforms, power sharing and accountability and justice,
reparation and reconciliation.

(ST)


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 <http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article55815#forum>

   - 26 July 00:30, by lino

   Congratulations ya Junubeen, we just need peace on this land. We don’t
   care who go what and how much!!!

   repondre message
   
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   - 26 July 01:32, by Bolman

      this is too Garbag professional by so call East Africa Dictatorial
      leaders nobody will accept this oneside promotion, the
Murderator Call Kiir
      his killing regim term is already ended hw come pple still
called him pdnt
      while nobody elected I guess IGAD don’t peace to come in South S I
      personally rejected this junks profession, IGAD must acknowlendged Rebell
      will not accepted their fucke peace

      repondre message
      
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55815&id_forum=336718>
      - 26 July 05:43, by dinkdong

   Whatever bring peace. I don’t care who is the president and who is the
   vice. I don’t like both Kiir and Riek and I wish they get heart attacks.

   repondre message
   
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