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Date: Sat, Aug 8, 2015 at 3:04 AM
Subject: Your daily selection of IRIN Africa English reports, 8/7/2015
To: Elisabeth Janaina <[email protected]>


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humanitarian news and analysis

Table of contents
1. IRIN's Top Picks: Lessons for aid workers, Instagram migrants, and
quitting when ahead <#14f0b3eba6d33b71_1>
2. Burkina Faso calls for aid as floods set to worsen <#14f0b3eba6d33b71_2>
------------------------------
*IRIN's Top Picks: Lessons for aid workers, Instagram migrants, and
quitting when ahead <http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=101836>*

[image: lead photo]LONDON, 7 August 2015 (IRIN) - Welcome to IRIN's reading
list. Every week our global network of specialist correspondents share
their top picks of recent must-read research, podcasts, reports, blogs and
in-depth articles to help you keep on top of global crises. We also
highlight key upcoming conferences, book releases and policy debates.

*Four to read:*

*16 lessons learnt from aid work*
<http://afterdevelopment.blogspot.de/2015/08/16-crucial-lessons-after-decade-of.html?utm_content=buffer15cd5&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer>

Veteran aid worker Douglas La Rose outlines the crucial lessons he has
learnt while working in the humanitarian sector. His blogpost include some
obvious takeaways, such as knowing the difference between emergency
response, recovery, and development, listening to local people, and
accepting jobs that only match skill sets. But he also offers more nuanced
advice for aid workers, asserting the need to “understand the difference
between empathy and sympathy” and to “emphasize empathy”. Most importantly,
he argues: “You are more accountable to the households you are working with
than to your organization, to your career, or even to their government.”

*Tackling maritime migration in Asia*
<http://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/irregular-maritime-migration-bay-bengal-challenges-protection-management-and-cooperation>

The International Organization for Migration (IOM)’s most recent Issue in
Brief brings the Asia-Pacific migration crisis back into central focus. As
stateless Muslims from both Myanmar and Bangladesh continue to cross the
Bay of Bengal in search of a better life, Kathleen Newland, co-founder of
the Migration Policy Institute, attempts to provide an overview of their
migration patterns. The brief also looks at how “policy responses have
assigned priority to the protection of migrants and refugees” and concludes
with a warning about “what recent history has to teach us about responses
to maritime migration crises.”

*Fake it till you make it (to Europe)*
<https://medium.com/@Storyful/production-company-faked-migrant-33842712e221>

The journey of the ‘Instagram migrant’, supposedly documenting his voyage
from Senegal to Spain online, was revealed by Storyful to be an elaborate
hoax. The selfies shared by Abdou Diouf’s account (@abdoudiouf1993)
attracted almost 10,000 followers in just one week, but were actually those
of a persona created by Spanish filmmaker Tomás Peña for a photography
exhibition. The company defended the project, saying: “It was a way of
denouncing Western frivolity.” Storyful’s investigation concludes with a
warning to the media: “When we are all searching and scanning for that one
person who presents a narrative perfectly… there is a readiness to believe
that a story is true.”

*An end to an INGO*
<http://www.how-matters.org/2015/08/04/when-an-international-ngo-plans-its-obsolescence/>

Any international development project should, in theory, aim to make itself
eventually obsolete. When local NGOs are strong enough to run the projects
themselves, the internationals should step back. But that hardly ever
happens. In this blog post, John Bines from EveryChild explains why they
are making the brave decision to close and hand over to local NGOs: as he
puts it, “the end of development and the beginning of collaboration.”

*Two to listen to:*

*Doing good is no place for emotion*
<http://www.cgdev.org/blog/doing-good-no-place-emotion-podcast-will-macaskill>

“How do we do the best good?” That’s the question being explored in the
Center for Global Development’s latest podcast, which presents the opinions
of Will MacAskill, co-founder of the Effective Altruism movement. He makes
the case for people to be far more reflective when “doing good”, and offers
a meticulously thought out process for determining which causes should be
worthy of our time and effort. But does this take the personal connection
out of altruism itself?

*Protecting the protectors*
<http://www.atha.se/webcast/protection-humanitarian-aid-workers-under-international-law>

Aid workers are always under attack – yet many do not benefit from
protection under international law despite operating in complex and
unstable environments. This timely podcast from the Advanced Training
Program on Humanitarian Action (ATHA) discusses how to tackle the growing
number of security challenges facing aid professionals around the globe.
Expert commentators give their take on how agencies could do more to
protect humanitarians - and why the need to address the issue of targeted
violence against them has never been more necessary.

*Coming up:*

*Tales from the humanitarian frontline*
<http://www.odi.org/events/4250-humanitarian-aidworker>

What makes an aid worker tick? Marking World Humanitarian Day, this panel
event will explore the motivations and perspectives of distinguished aid
practitioners as they reflect on their careers and reveal why and how they
got involved in the humanitarian sector. Speakers include Sara Pantuliano,
director of the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), a humanitarian policy
group; Charlie Gammell, a former Pashto/Dari interpreter with the ICRC; and
El Khidir Daloum MBE, an international development worker. The event will
be chaired by BBC World Service’s Africa Editor, Mary Harper.

*From IRIN: *

*New series: Forgotten Conflicts*
<http://newirin.irinnews.org/forgotten-conflicts>

Right now, there are more than 40 conflicts unfolding around the globe.
While the news is dominated by wars in places like Syria, Iraq and Ukraine,
the others are just as devastating – but receive far less media attention.
In our new series Forgotten Conflicts, IRIN examines the root causes, human
cost and potential for peace in conflicts underway in Casamance, South
Kordofan and southern Thailand. Then, we turn to you - send us your
reporting suggestions, and we’ll do our best to keep other overlooked
conflicts on the world’s radar.



dv/oa

Access report online <http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=101836>
------------------------------
*Burkina Faso calls for aid as floods set to worsen
<http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=101838>*

[image: lead photo]OUAGADOUGOU, 7 August 2015 (IRIN) - Nearly 20,000 people
have been affected this week by heavy rains and flooding in and around
Burkina Faso’s capital Ouagadougou. More than 3,700 are now homeless, their
houses reduced to piles of mud and debris.

Making matters worse, more than 64 tonnes of cereal harvests and livestock
were carried away by the floods, local officials say. Many parts of
Ouagadougou and Bama, a commune in the west of the country, remain under
water, days after the rains have slowed.

“Everyone has lost their food reserves, their farms and are now in need of
assistance,” said Aboubacar Mlougou, a representative of the National
Council for Emerganecy Aid and Rehabilitation (CONASUR). “Without aid, they
will be forced to sell whatever items survived the floods, such as cars,
ploughs, and wheelbarrows, in order to survive.”

He said the biggest needs, in addition to shelter, are food, medications
and potable drinking water, as well as mosquito nets, as malaria and other
diseases are rife with standing water. Mobile latrines are also a priority,
as the worst-affected areas are “non-planned” areas of the city where there
is no proper sewage system.

The government says that income-generating activities will also need to be
implanted, as many Burkinabe have now lost not only their places of
business, but also their means of agricultural production.

“A request for support has been sent to all humanitarian partners to ask
them to mobilise whatever they have,” Ibrahima Barry, head of the UN’s
emergency aid coordination body, OCHA, in Burkina Faso, told IRIN. “We need
to mobilise resources immediately to save lives.

*Preparing for the worst*

The government, based on recent damage assessments as well as future
weather forecasts, which predict even more rain in the coming weeks, says
it will need approximately 18 billion CFA [US $30 million] to meet the
needs of more than 122,000 people, who they say will be affected by heavy
rains, including 36,000 without homes.

The money will be used to distribute 18 tonnes of cereal food aid across 13
regions, as part of emergency response, as well as tents, blankets and
cooking items.

OCHA says plans are also under way to set up a nationwide action plan to
help the country better mitigate the impacts of climate change, including
heavier rains, as soon as it has assessed Burkina Faso’s capacity for
disaster reduction.

“We have been able to target some of the weaknesses of the country, and the
action plan will help after it is adopted,” Barry said.

According to the Red Cross, teams have been trained and set up in each of
the 45 provinces of the country and non-food items have been deployed
throughout Ouagadougou and Bobo Dioulasso, in the southwest.

“There is special mobilisation this year because we expect to intervene and
save lives,” said Noufou Guire, head of the Red Cross’s Disater Response
Prepaartion Unit in Ouagadougou. “We have prepared a response plan and
asked for extra non-food items and food.”

Following last week’s heavy rains, the government issued a warning to
people to stay away from known flooding areas and has deployed teams to
inform the public in high-risk areas of future flooding, and to evacuate
some communities.
bo/jl/ag

Access report online <http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=101838>
------------------------------
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