South Sudan’s Kiir threatens war over IGAD imposed peace deal

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August 7, 2015 (JUBA) - South Sudanese president, Salva Kiir, has written a
scathing position letter to the Ethiopian prime minister, Hailemariam
Desalegn, who is also chairperson of the Intergovernmental Authority on
Development (IGAD), threatening that Juba would not accept imposed peace
deal with the armed opposition faction (SPLM-IO) led by former vice
president, Riek Machar, despite mounting regional and international
pressure.
[image: JPEG - 12.9 kb]*President Salva Kiir speaks during the inauguration
of the new SPLM premises in Juba on 15 November 2013 (Photo Moses Lomayat)*

President Kiir rejected the proposed power sharing arrangement and ratios
that gives 53% to the rebel group in the oil-rich greater Upper Nile’s
three states of Unity, Upper Nile and Jonglei, saying there was need to
allow the two warring parties to negotiate directly and reach an agreement.

He said such a proposal may lead others to continue with the war that would
be more costly.

“In a situation where there is no room for further negotiations come 17th
day of August 2015 as communicated and an alternative structure to the
transitional government of national unity is sought in whichever way and by
whoever, this will not be desirable peace deal since such approach could be
inevitably confrontational, something that the IGAD Plus should avoid to
minimize the cost both human and material costs,” partly reads the letter
bearing the name and signature of the president.

Kiir also objected to hierarchical and structural arrangement in which the
proposal required him to carry out what his letter described as “collegial
decision making” and continuous consultation his proposed two deputies in
decision making process on contentious matters during transitional period.

The president lamented that the executive leadership structure proposed by
IGAD Plus had stripped the president of his executive powers.

“It is well understood that a collegial structure is an association of at
least three people who have equal rights in decision making process even
though they have different titles but are equals. In this case, the
president, the first vice president and the vice president are proposed to
be equal. No doubt, such arrangement undermines the constitutional mandate
of the head of state to solicit normal consultation from his colleagues or
even subordinates rather than obligatory consultation mode provided in the
clause 8 of chapter I of the proposed compromise agreement,” the letter
said.

Another concern, according to the letter is clause 5 of chapter II of the
proposed compromise agreement which provides for the demilitarization of
the national capital, Juba. This clause, he said, has raised concerns and
posed questions nationwide by the general population and equally by the
government which, in his view and those loyal to him, should not be ignored
in anyway while seeking solution to the conflict in the country.

He also rejected the power sharing proposal which gives the armed
opposition leader majority representation to manage the affairs and
resources of the three conflict affected states of Jonglei, Unity and Upper
Nile, claiming it poses huge challenge and suggests "undeclared
confederation" of the country.

Such proposals, the letter pointed out, suggested undeclared confederation
structure for South Sudan, which, if applied as it is, would undermine the
sovereign authority of the independent South Sudan and would prepare a
ground for three regions of Bahr el Ghazal, Equatoria and Upper Nile to
seriously demand for the end of South Sudan and also constitute a beginning
for the real conflict that would put the region on the real historical
predicament, unless this is the original intention of the IGAD plus.

“The eminent result is the total disintegration of the country. And let be
on record that our government will not encourage such a move,” the letter
warned in part.

(ST)


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<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article55963#forum>

   - 7 August 21:51, by bilieu babouth

   This man so called salva kiir has lost everything since his term is over
   July this 2015 , his letter has no meaning .you can not negotiate with
   power hungry self coup dete and loss legitimacy .
   down down Salvator blood thirsty must go.

   repondre message
   
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55963&id_forum=337123>
   - 8 August 02:43, by Lotodo Awino Odug

      The count-down to august 17 shouldn’t be nothing to worry about, it
      will pass just like any other day. I am putting up money to buy two big
      ducks to be use for celebration on august 19.All the rebels’
officials will
      be invited to the party including Riek Machar.

      repondre message
      
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55963&id_forum=337128>
      - 8 August 05:21, by Ayuiu Makuac Lam

      Many thanks Mr. President.

      repondre message
      
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55963&id_forum=337134>
      - 7 August 21:56, by Ito

   Letter is nonsense, if you are against disintegration of the country and
   the 53 percent in uppernile, you should accept power sharing in equatoria
   and bar el gazal if you don’t want problems because sPLM in opposition have
   supporters in those two regions. Why are you denying them their share? Is
   this not a problem by itself Mr. President. Be serious please.

   repondre message
   
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   - 8 August 04:32, by Lotodo Awino Odug

      My message to Equatorian, stop crying foul about the weakness of the
      ruling party [SPLM] group your youth and head to the front-line of Magwi.
      your Ugandan brothers are encroaching on your land, after all you put as
      through, I don’t think Jenge will be part of that creeping war.

      repondre message
      
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55963&id_forum=337133>
      - 8 August 05:30, by Hardlinner

      Ito, please don’t lie. the only equatorians in opposition are
      position seekers. tell me the number of foot soldiers in rebels camp. the
      rebellion is 99% nuer in element. IGAD should revise their proposal. 15%
      and 35% in federal and states government is more than realistic.

      repondre message
      
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55963&id_forum=337135>
      - 8 August 07:55, by Mayok

         Hard core,
         Listen, I see you always dancing for more bloodbath, but let me
         tell you its over this time between you and your evil witches
kiir. The
         world will not accept any murder of the nation to be given
more chances to
         destroy this nation.

         repondre message
         
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55963&id_forum=337139>
         - 8 August 08:13, by Lotodo Awino Odug

            Don’t put all your eggs in one basket, you may end up being
            heart-broken. IGAD peace dateline will not be binding if
the government’s
            representatives refuse to sign on august 17. what action
will you take then?

            repondre message
            
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55963&id_forum=337141>
            - 7 August 22:43, by dinkdong

   Enough with your fake caring letters Mr. President! You should have
   thought of that before you let this country disintegrated into chaos two
   years ago. Nobody like the proposals, but they are the fruits of your
   sowing, so deal with them.

   repondre message
   
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55963&id_forum=337125>
   - 8 August 01:30, by Stephen kuach

      S.Sudanese need peace a true peace,unlike the fake peace that’s being
      forced on us.

      repondre message
      
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55963&id_forum=337126>
      - 8 August 05:33, by Shadrack Nuer Machut

         All those who think IGAD- PLUS proposal is a compromised peace
         deal are just adding fuel on a burning fire. Bravo Pres. Kiir
for standing
         firm towards a united S. Sudan. I slightly blame H.E the President for
         having given many comfortable rooms & rewards to people who
rebel against
         gov’t hence making a shortcut to power. I’m personally not
supportive here

         repondre message
         
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55963&id_forum=337136>
         - 8 August 02:23, by Lotodo Awino Odug

      There are no rebels out there to continue to fight with Mr President,
      these war songs composing militias are calling it quit on their own. all
      you need do, is to write your own version of IGAD proposal position paper
      and let Riek and IGAD endorse it for implementation.Bull, jikeny and Lou
      are for peace.The remaining minorities will be reduce to LRA level in no
      time.

      repondre message
      
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55963&id_forum=337127>
      - 8 August 03:08, by Jetson

   It is getting Really serious. I don’t think there will be in both
   factions some satisfactory consensus... Let’s see what will be IGAD’s
   response... This potratys that peace is being imposed.

   repondre message
   
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55963&id_forum=337129>
   - 8 August 03:35, by Maper

      I believe this is the second time IGAD has drafted the peace proposal
      document and attempts to impose it. The first one was last year
which Kiir
      accepted and signed it, but Riek rejected the whole thing. The
document was
      discarded after that.
      Now Riek is happy with this second proposal but Kiir isn’t. The IGAD
      should continue mediating until both warring parties are
satisfied with the
      proposed com

      repondre message
      
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55963&id_forum=337130>
      - 8 August 03:39, by Maper

      whole thing. The document was discarded after that.
      Now Riek is happy with this second proposal but Kiir isn’t. The IGAD
      should continue mediating until both warring parties are
satisfied with the
      proposed compromises.
      By the way, the title of the article is irrelevant to the contents
      it. Sudantribune is exaggerating the ’threat of war’ by Kiir.

      repondre message
      
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55963&id_forum=337131>
      - 8 August 04:15, by Lotodo Awino Odug

         Riek is happy because he got what he was looking for, to be equal
         to the president and the same time retain leverage over
Uppernile. Who is
         going to agree to such insulting pact, Riek should know that
even if he won
         the propaganda war. the real war on the ground is another
factor that could
         weaken his position. that IGAD love affair with you will lose
it appeal as
         soon as you get broke.

         repondre message
         
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55963&id_forum=337132>
         - 8 August 05:41, by Hardlinner

            IGAD proposal does not follow reality on ground. have they ever
            though about what would happen to minority groups in upper
Nile states.
            kiir should scrap these proposal or else minorities in
great upper nile
            should be given their own states and nuer be given their own states.

            repondre message
            
<http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?page=forum&id_article=55963&id_forum=337137>
            - 8 August 06:54, by bilieu babouth

   brothers and sisters ,South sudanese at large the IGAD compromise peace
   proposal is very great separate army and 53% in great Upper Nile a lone is
   enough.
   if salva kiir government don’t want this peace ,hell to him and his
   supporter.

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