*A common AU passport will face obstacles/ Oxford Analytica 15.07.16*

AU states will measure security and immigration threats against the
benefits of visa-free travel

African leaders on July 17 plan to begin the gradual introduction of an
African Union (AU) passport. Once implemented, the AU passport will allow
citizens of the 54-member bloc to travel visa-free between respective
states with the aim of spurring growth, trade and development across the
continent. In 2010, intra-African trade only comprised 12% of regional
trade, a figure that slightly increased to 13% by 2015, according to the
AU. The new passports will first be available to senior government figures
before the general population; the AU wants to rollout the passports to
citizens by 2018, but implementation barriers will likely add years to the
process. Individual countries, rather than the AU, will be responsible for
producing the passports. Several countries have already moved toward easier
entry at borders for African citizens, including Rwanda and Ghana.

Our judgement

Implementation of a common passport will be uneven, as member states vary
in their capacity to manage the process. Some states, especially those
threatened by external security threats or migration flows, could resist
the move toward unhindered regional travel.

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