South Sudan: Ceasefire holds as external powers covet for a war theatre
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BY: Chol Deng Yol , South Sudan, JUL/15/2016, SSN;

In the first place, without the influence of the international actors,
South Sudan would have not negotiated for the comprehensive Peace Agreement
that culminated into the declaration of independence of the Republic of
South Sudan.

Following the independence, South Sudan chose to establish diplomacy with
the current-running-away nations with a hope in the upkeep of peace and in
the creation of positive changes. Without diplomacy much of the world’s
affairs would not exist, South Sudan is not exceptional.

These countries established relationship with South Sudan, most probably,
to “represent” their state’s interests and to conduct negotiations or
discussions designed to identify common interests for the purpose of
achieving the state’s goals and avoiding conflict.

Finding a common interest is vital in conducting negotiations because with
a common interest representatives are able to devise a solution that is in
the interest of both sides.

For example, in Juba, the United States State Department has been engaging
South Sudanese audiences through civil societies to speak about politics,
security, and their values to help create an environment receptive to US
national interests.

In the aftermath of Juba’s incidence, a ceasefire between forces loyal to
President Salva Kiir and Vice-President Riek Machar is holding for a third
day in Juba yet several countries are busy evacuating their citizens from
South Sudan. Germany, the UK, Italy, Japan, India and Uganda among others
have already started taking their citizens out of the country whereas the
US embassy in Juba said it was organizing flights to evacuate non-essential
staff and all US citizens wishing to leave.

Now that these world powers, once perceived as’ watchdogs” of peace in
South Sudan, are retreating from Juba, the local populations are made to
believe that the security situation in the country is deteriorating and
therefore the nation state is set to collapse in the nearest time possible.

With such evacuations, the possible worse scenarios will be that South
Sudan will definitely become a war theatre possibly for both internal and
external forces.

In essence, with South Sudan loosing diplomatic relationship with the
world, the country would be at a constant state of war, and war would in
fact never end because war normally ends with diplomatic negotiations.

The possibilities are that Uganda has already begun to send troops to Juba
with veiled intention of securing their market interest albeit branded in
what seemed like evacuation of their so-called nationals in South Sudan.
Uganda, a landlocked country, has no market penetrations in other countries
as in South Sudan.

Regionally, South Sudan remains the only major consumer of Uganda produces
as there is no any other nation in the region that will accept Uganda
products in large quantities.

The Republic of Sudan, will not fold her arms watching Uganda advancing her
economic interest in South Sudan given the fact that the oil pipes transit
fees proceeds constitutes three-quarters of Sudan’s GDP. Besides, South
Sudan government relies on Sudanese Oil Pipelines 100% in exporting oil to
the international Market.

The Sudan Arm Forces (SAF) under the umbrella of the East African regional
combating Forces will definitely take over the vital oil facilities in
Upper Nile and Unity State. Chinese will send in troops as well to defense
their staff, equipment and interest in the oil fields.

All these forces together with local legionnaires will join hands to
overwhelm the SPLA fighting forces in pursue of their variable interests.
Sudan and Uganda being the major dominating factors would definitely ensue
in a protracted war linking their ever-stretched accusation of each country
of hosting armed groups of JEM and LRA.

As indicated in the recent IGAD’s communique, the troika countries with
Ethiopia and Kenya will send-in their mighty ground and air forces to fight
the SPLA with intent to bringing down the government of Kiir, Machar and
Wani Igga, at the pretext of evacuating non-essential staff and all
non-South Sudanese citizens wishing to leave the country.

President Barack Obama has already sent 47 troops to Juba to protect the US
embassy and its staff. Besides, 130 more personnel were being sent to
Djibouti to stand ready for deployment if necessary.

Remorsefully, in what seems to be an exaggerated evacuation of staff by
embassies of Germany, the UK, Italy, Japan, India and Uganda among others
will circuitously pulled-in UNMISS and other INGOs operating in South
Sudan, to consider similar exercise in evacuating their international
staff, to safer places in Uganda or Kenya.

If this happens, there will be big gaps in the protection of civilian;
humanitarian assistance including food, medicines and non-food items for
the displaced persons.

These embassies/INGOs with their evacuations exercises have all the rights
to do so in line with their safety procedures however they are also sending
wrong signals to the very people whom they have come to support. They
(Embassies) should reconsider their moves and try to engage the warring
parties to re-assemble on the round table for more peace dialogues, instead
of deserting the people of South Sudan.

Now that everyone is fatigued of the South Sudanese politics and her
people, the ball is now left to the South Sudanese leadership to take
courage and sail the country forward.

With or without the external powers, our land and its endowments will
always remain ours and with this in mind, I called upon the Presidency
comprising of President Kiir, Dr. Riek and Wani Igga, to unify their ranks
in salvaging the image and integrity of this beloved country.

Foreign troop’s interventions in Iraq, Syria, Mali, Libya and Somalia have
shown little successes but only protracted wars that have either resulted
into new uprisings in the forms of ISIL, and El-Shabaab in Somalia. We
cannot accept such interventions but only political dialogue in South Sudan
as we are the only masters of our own destiny.

By Chol Deng Yol, South Sudan
The opinion expressed here is solely the view of the writer.
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1 Comment
Gatdarwich
July 16, 2016 at 7:10 pm
<http://www.southsudannation.com/south-sudan-ceasefire-holds-as-external-powers-covet-for-a-war-theatre/#comment-1299857>

Chol,

The traitorous Dinka, killer nyankiir, Dinka’s warlord, Malong Awan, and
the fanatics-lunatics Jenges Council of Evils invited the foreigners to
intervened militarily in South Sudan’s internal affairs. They’re squarely
responsible for the chaos and bloodshed. They’re dishonest, manipulative,
natural born pathetic liars, and cannot be trusted in ending the war they
personally engineered peacefully.
Wani Igga and Dr. Riek have zero blame in Dinka’s traitorous devils’ deeds
period

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