*South Sudan's fracturing politics portend violence / Oxford Analytica
25.07.16*



A split within the armed opposition risks shattering an already fragile
peace



South Sudan's First Vice President Riek Machar on Saturday missed a
deadline set by President Silva Kiir to return to Juba. Machar fled from
Juba after recent clashes between his Sudan People's Liberation
Movement-in-Opposition (SPLM-IO) supporters and Kiir's camp. In his
absence, a faction of the SPLM-IO announced that Taban Deng Gai (a member
of the SPLM-IO and the current mining minister) had assumed the role of
"acting" vice president. Machar's supporters called the move a coup and
deemed it illegal, revealing deep divisions within the SPLM-IO. Machar has
stated that additional international forces must deploy to Juba before he
returns; Kiir has rejected calls for an augmented international force.
Since July, at least 26,000 South Sudanese have fled the violence to
neighbouring Uganda as refugees; more than 8,300 crossed the border on July
22 -- the highest one-day total this year.



Our judgement


Political divisions in South Sudan may deepen yet, with splits now
appearing between and within factions. With Machar and his armed loyalists
in hiding, the prospect of violence is rising, as the armed opposition
faces exclusion from power. South Sudan's peace agreement appears in danger
of disintegrating

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