S. Sudan rebel leader says Kiir’s call for national dialogue “bogus”

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December 18, 2016 (PRETORIA/NAIROBI)- South Sudan rebel leader, Riek Machar
has rejected President Salva Kiir’s call for national dialogue in the
war-torn nation, describing the move as “bogus”.

First Vice-President Riek Machar (L) and President Salva Kiir (R) listen to
the national anthem following a ceremony during which Machar was sworn in
on April 26, 2016. (Phot AFP/Samir Bol)

In an interview with the Associated Press (AP) from South Africa, Machar
said there must be peace talks to end the civil war before any such
dialogue, as announced by the president, takes place.

Last week, President Kiir announced an inclusive dialogue which he says
will be led by “eminent personalities” accepted as credible, genuine and
trusted by all rival parties in the young nation.Addressing members of
South Sudan’s Parliament in the capital, Juba Wednesday, President Kiir
asked for forgiveness for all the wrongs he could have committed."National
dialogue in my view is both a forum and process through which the people of
South Sudan can gather to redefine the basis of their unity as it relates
to nationhood, and sense of belonging," said the South Sudan leader."In the
light of national endeavor, I am calling upon all of you to forgive one
another, enter dialogue with one another in your personal capacities,
embrace yourself," he added.

However, although the South Sudanese leader did not mention Machar’s name
in the speech, he insisted that armed groups opposed to his government will
be represented at grassroots level.

Tens of thousands have been killed in South Sudan’s civil war, and more
than a million refugees have fled the country. The United Nations recently
warned that South Sudan is at risk of genocide as fighting escalates in the
southern Equatoria region of the country.

DIALOGUE WELCOMED

Meanwhile, South Sudan’s former political detainees have welcomed President
Kiir’s “belated” call for a national dialogue.

“We are happy that he has finally listened to the yearning of the people of
South Sudan for dialogue and broader engagement to resolve the current
conflict, heal and reconcile our nation,” Kosti Manibe, a member of the
ex-detainees, said in a release.

He said meaningful dialogue will be possible if, and only if, certain
principles are adhered to as has been suggested by many experts and those
concerned South Sudan’s current situation, citing transparency and public
participation; credibility of the convener (preferably an institution with
political and moral clout); the agenda to address the root causes of the
conflict; clear mandate that appropriately tackles structure, rules and
procedures; and agreed objectives and outcome of the dialogue.“We encourage
all the political actors and stakeholders to come up with their view on the
dialogue being proposed,” said Kosti.“In the end, our objective is to pull
our country out of the present quagmire and put it back on the track of
state and nation building on new basis,” he added.

(ST)

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