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South Sudan rebel leader accuses IGAD of abandoning peace deal

SOUTH AFRICA (30 Mar.)

South Sudan’s armed opposition leader, Riek Machar has expressed “”dismay
and profound “disappointment” on the position taken by the East African
regional bloc IGAD on the 2015 peace deal during its 30th Extra-ordinary
Summit of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government in Nairobi, Kenya.

In a communiqué issued following the summit, IGAD condemned the
proliferation of armed groups in South Sudan and called on all armed groups
to renounce armed struggle as a means of solving the problems in the
country.

“It is regrettable that IGAD decided to abandon its responsibility to
continue with its serious efforts that culminated into signing of the
agreement on the resolution of the conflict in South Sudan in August,
2015,” said Machar in a statement dated 26 March, 2017.“The Agreement gave
hope for a new beginning for the people of South Sudan. The SPLM/SPLA (IO)
remains committed to its resuscitation and full implementation
thereafter,”he added.

The exiled prominent opposition leader also accused IGAD of refusing to
acknowledge the collapse of the signed peace agreement following the 8
July, 2016 events in Juba.

The United Nations panel of experts in their report confirmed that
President Kiir was responsible for the July 2016 crisis that plunged the
country back into a full-scale war, according to the rebel leader.

“IGAD has, however, neither condemned nor has it made Kiir accountable for
engineering the violence, instead, IGAD decided to isolate the opposition
and continue to work with the regime in Juba,” he said.

The former First Vice President said the proliferation of armed groups in
the country is a direct result of the sheer brutality of the current
government in Juba and the targeting of the civil population based on their
ethnicity.

Machar also voiced concern over the unprecedented level of rape as reported
by the UNHCHR, the unprecedented exodus of people from South Sudan for
refuge of which over 1.6 million South Sudanese are now refugees in
neighbouring nations and over 25,0,000 have sought refuge in UN protection
of civilians sites, including in the nation’s capital, Juba.

“Moreover, IGAD could not call for establishment of the Hybrid Court of
South Sudan to try the perpetuators of war crimes,” he said.“We would want
to assert that unless IGAD takes a different approach to deal with the
regime in Juba, the regime will continue to act with impunity and the
people of South Sudan will continue to resist.”

The opposition leader emphasized the need to immediately initiate a
political process that would allow for the terms of ceasefire to be
addressed, saying the national dialogue called for by President Salva Kiir
cannot replace a peace process for ending the ongoing war.

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