IOM responds as cholera outbreak spreads in South Sudan

File photo: MSF/Nick Owen

The International Organization for Immigration (IOM) said its team had been
deployed to Jonglei on 25 April in response to a cholera outbreak which
affected over 230 people in Ayod County.IOM further said that its team has
been supporting local health partners to rapidly scale up the emergency and
contain the outbreak in a hard-to-reach and often insecure area of the
country.It pointed out that relief agencies have responded to cholera
outbreaks across the country, with nine countries currently reporting
active transmission, including three in Jonglei alone.

Since the cholera outbreak was declared in June 2016, IOM said, over 7,200
cases have been reported, including 229 deaths according to World Health
Organization (WHO) and the South Sudan Ministry of Health

The agency noted that its response began after 140 suspected cases of
cholera were reported in Ayod during the first weeks of April, putting the
population of approximately 175,000 people at risk.Access to Ayod is
difficult during the rainy season, and its proximity to the Nile River
increases its vulnerability to outbreaks of water-borne diseases such as
cholera, according to IOM.

It added that due to the ongoing crisis in Jonglei, health facilities in
Ayod have not been functioning and face a lack of health workers and
medical supplies.IOM pointed out that majority of the suspected cholera
cases come from communities living in cattle camps along the river, saying
it has established oral rehydration points in three hotspot areas to
increase access to treatment.

“Conditions are extremely difficult for families in Jiech,” explains Carol
Kipsang, an IOM health officer and nurse. “We met one mother who was caring
for her newborn and her sister’s child after her sister died from cholera
two weeks ago in her community. The young mother walked one hour to the IOM
clinic to receive treatment for the children and seek nutritional support
for her malnourished daughter.”

IOM indicated that it has reported treating at least 40 people suffering
from cholera symptoms and conducted nearly 2,400 health consultations,
saying its team plans to hand over operations to CMD in the coming days but
will continue providing additional supplies for the on-going response.

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