Here's a detailed mathematical explanation of 
SIn: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.1592

Briefly, the normalization process produces fractional representation of 
quantities, i.e. 0.01, 0.052, etc. These are then log-transformed, which 
results in values that typically range from -5 to -30, but are always 
negative because they are log-transforms of values less than 1.

These negative values can be adjusted by applying a scalar to the values 
(such as +30) so that all values are greater than 0. Alternatively, there 
is an option in StPeter (-s) where you can specify a total protein amount 
loaded into the instrument and StPeter will scale all the quantities to 
that amount. Note that this isn't an absolute value for each protein, 
because StPeter is standardizing the results to the sum of all *observed 
*proteins 
(not the ones you didn't identify), but it still puts all values in an easy 
to conceptualize, and positive, scale.

These standardized numbers are comparable across samples (to obtain ratios) 
so long as the samples were acquired with the same instrument method and 
chromatography conditions.

Cheers,
Mike

On Wednesday, August 16, 2023 at 10:53:34 AM UTC-7 sudarshan kumar wrote:

> and 
> in StPeter what does negative SIn scor emean? I see all of them being 
> negative 
>

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