The intent of the fragment was to allow OPs to recycle OpenIDs, and the fragment is intended to be a "generation identifier" that RPs can use to determine that the OpenID was recycled.

Allen


Andrew Arnott wrote:
From the spec <http://openid.net/specs/openid-authentication-2_0.html#identifying>:


      11.5.1.  Identifier Recycling

OpenID Providers with large user bases can use fragments to recycle URL Identifiers if it is so desired. When * reassigning *a URL Identifier to a */new /end user *OPs should generate a new, unique fragment part.

The full URL with the fragment part constitutes the Claimed Identifier in positive assertions, therefore Relying Parties will distinguish between *the current and /previous /owners *of the fragment-less URL.

This mechanism allows the (presumably short, memorable) recycled URL Identifiers without the fragment to be used by end users at login time and by Relying Parties for display purposes.

This smells hugely of the idea that only one user controls an identifier at a time.

--
Andrew Arnott
"I [may] not agree with what you have to say, but I'll defend to the death your right to say it." - Voltaire


On Wed, May 13, 2009 at 10:27 AM, Nat Sakimura <sakim...@gmail.com <mailto:sakim...@gmail.com>> wrote:

    My interpretation is that the fragment does not necessarily mean a new
    user, but it just differentiate among different users.

    =nat

    On Thu, May 14, 2009 at 2:15 AM, Andrew Arnott
    <andrewarn...@gmail.com <mailto:andrewarn...@gmail.com>> wrote:
    > Fragments are valid URI parts.  But they are unique in that a
    web browser
    > never sends them to the server.  The OpenID 2.0 spec
    specifically calls out
    > fragments as valid ways that OPs can indicate to RPs that a new user
    > controls this identifier.
    >
    > So in fact that may be a problem.  Multiple users could be
    asserting control
    > of the identifier (minus the fragment).  The OpenID 2.0 spec at
    least hints
    > that OPs will use this generational #fragment to indicate a new user
    > controls the identifier (identifier recycling).  An RP that sees
    a new
    > fragment attached to a claimed_id may assume (perhaps rightly)
    that the old
    > user is now gone and delete settings for the old user.  If the
    OP habitually
    > sticks on random goo to the end of an identifier via its
    #fragment, then
    > that interpretation by the RP would not be safe.
    >
    > I don't know if others read the spec that way though.
    > --
    > Andrew Arnott
    > "I [may] not agree with what you have to say, but I'll defend to
    the death
    > your right to say it." - Voltaire
    >
    >
    > On Wed, May 13, 2009 at 10:08 AM, Santosh Rajan
    <santra...@gmail.com <mailto:santra...@gmail.com>> wrote:
    >>
    >> I am not sure about fragments. I dont think the fragment falls
    under the
    >> deifinition of URI. see rfc 3986.
    >> The group can be indentified within the path part, assuming all
    members of
    >> the group belong to the same OP and the group is known while
    issuing the
    >> OpenID. In that case we dont need anything to define at the
    OpenID level.
    >> Or am i missing something here?
    >>
    >> Andrew Arnott wrote:
    >> >
    >> > Appending a fragment at least will help the RP distinguish
    between
    >> > identifiers. And in the short term it has the merit of not
    requiring any
    >> > spec changes.
    >> >
    >> > But I still would like to see a group membership claim kept
    separate
    >> > from
    >> > the identity claim, perhaps via the claim discovery I
    described in the
    >> > other
    >> > thread.
    >> > --
    >> > Andrew Arnott
    >> > "I [may] not agree with what you have to say, but I'll defend
    to the
    >> > death
    >> > your right to say it." - Voltaire
    >> >
    >> >
    >> > On Wed, May 13, 2009 at 9:31 AM, Nat Sakimura
    <sakim...@gmail.com <mailto:sakim...@gmail.com>>
    >> > wrote:
    >> >
    >> >> My previous post on pseudonymous identifier seemed to have
    kicked off
    >> >> interesting but orthogonal discussion of identifier for group of
    >> >> individuals (like school class, friends, etc.)
    >> >>
    >> >> Please use this thread instead for this discussion.
    >> >>
    >> >> Just to put an context to the discussion, I can put one deployed
    >> >> example of this type of identifier use.
    >> >>
    >> >> mixi, the largest Japanese SNS, is using the concept of "group
    >> >> identifier."
    >> >>
    >> >> For example, to prove you are a friend of mine, you can
    authenticate
    >> >> with the identifier
    >> >>
    >> >> https://id.mixi.jp/nat/friend
    >> >>
    >> >> The verified identifier would be something like
    >> >> https://id.mixi.jp/nat/friend#hashOfYourId etc.,
    >> >> if I rememer right.
    >> >>
    >> >> As you can see, it requires no change in the OpenID AuthN
    2.0 nor an
    >> >> extension.
    >> >>
    >> >> Anyways.. my 2c.
    >> >>
    >> >> =nat
    >> >>
    >> >> --
    >> >> Nat Sakimura (=nat)
    >> >> http://www.sakimura.org/en/
    >> >> _______________________________________________
    >> >> specs mailing list
    >> >> specs@openid.net <mailto:specs@openid.net>
    >> >> http://openid.net/mailman/listinfo/specs
    >> >>
    >> >
    >> > _______________________________________________
    >> > specs mailing list
    >> > specs@openid.net <mailto:specs@openid.net>
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    >> >
    >> >
    >>
    >>
    >> -----
    >>
    >> Santosh Rajan
    >> http://santrajan.blogspot.com http://santrajan.blogspot.com
    >> --
    >> View this message in context:
    >>
    
http://www.nabble.com/Identifier-for-group-of-individulas-tp23525446p23526064.html
    >> Sent from the OpenID - Specs mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
    >>
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    >
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    --
    Nat Sakimura (=nat)
    http://www.sakimura.org/en/


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