Hi Stephen,

I wouldn't want to implement such a huge change in behaviour myself too 
;-) As we have learned, there is this "support_ICMP" attribute that 
prevents, if set to false, Pings to the device. IMHO, all that's left to 
do is make this attribute available to the new model by ip/name dialog 
boxes. Shouldn't be too hard for CA!

Freundliche Grüße

Christian Fieres

Mainova AG
Sachgebiet Netz- und Infrastruktur (M3-ST4)
Teamleiter Service Operation Center
Solmsstraße 38
60623 Frankfurt am Main

Telefon 069 213 23617
Mobil 0170 5601563
Telefax 069 213 9623617
E-Mail c.fie...@mainova.de
Internet http://www.mainova.de




Von:    Stephen Warne <stephenwa...@karelia-ns.com>
An:     "spectrum" <spectrum@listserv.unc.edu>
Datum:  08.08.2016 15:28
Betreff:        RE: Antwort: Re: Antwort: RE: Antwort: Re: [spectrum] 
SPECTRUM without Ping?



Hi Christian 
 
1.       Your security people don?t want icmp on the network ? box ticked.
2.       You can?t stipulate SNMP only on Spectrum so the functionality of 
receiving ?management agent lost? wouldn?t be available to you anyway. So 
the fact that Spectrum doesn?t get a response to ping when SNMP polling 
fails will mean that a contact lost will be generated as the attempt to 
ping will not get a response? which if you think about it correct.
 
The only issue I can think off is if this would drive Spectrum nuts if it 
uses ping at any other another time other than in an SNMP lost contact 
situation. Obviously Ping only models would be a no-no ;-) as would having 
any SPM ICMP tests, but I?m not sure if ICMP would be used at any other 
time during normal operation or at startup (haven?t sniffed it to find 
out).
 
I should add that this point that if you do choose to implement this 
workaround it is entirely at your own risk and like any customisation 
should be thoroughly tested in your lab environment first. I personally 
would not implement this to be honest, it?s just an idea in case you are 
stuck between the proverbial rock and a hard place J
 
I will go and vote up your idea as having the functionality built in and 
supported is the way to go. 
 
Regards
Stephen.
 
From: Christian Fieres [mailto:c.fie...@mainova.de] 
Sent: 08 August 2016 12:26
To: spectrum <spectrum@listserv.unc.edu>
Subject: Antwort: Re: Antwort: RE: Antwort: Re: [spectrum] SPECTRUM 
without Ping?
 
Stephen,

okay, I get it. Though I don't think preventing the ICMP packets from 
leaving the server will do it, because in that case SPECTRUM won't get 
replies either and will alarm the device. Or am I getting something wrong 
here? ;-)

I have created an idea document in the Infrastructure Management community 
on ca.com: https://communities.ca.com/ideas/235732324

Even if our management decides to drop the plans or not to implement them 
in the first place - we are still talking rumours here! -, I understand 
that I am not the only one interested in such a feature.


Freundliche Grüße

Christian Fieres

Mainova AG
Sachgebiet Netz- und Infrastruktur (M3-ST4)
Teamleiter Service Operation Center
Solmsstraße 38
60623 Frankfurt am Main

Telefon 069 213 23617
Mobil 0170 5601563
Telefax 069 213 9623617
E-Mail c.fie...@mainova.de
Internet http://www.mainova.de




Von:        Stephen Warne <stephenwa...@karelia-ns.com>
An:        "spectrum" <spectrum@listserv.unc.edu>
Kopie:        spectrum <spectrum@listserv.unc.edu>
Datum:        05.08.2016 18:14
Betreff:        Re: Antwort: RE: Antwort: Re: [spectrum] SPECTRUM without 
Ping?




Hi Christian

Sorry, what I meant was to take Vilius's suggestion and take it to the 
next level by stopping the icmp packets even getting off the server by 
utilising the server's firewall :-)
I think this could be a quick and dirty workaround for your situation?

I totally agree with everything you say and IMHO the ability to choose to 
'dumb down' Spectrum by being able to choose to use SNMP only would be a 
good enhancement request which I for one would vote up on the community. 
In fact thinking about this it would be preferable to have that option per 
LAN container / subnet / IP address so that a hybrid approach could be 
used so that for devices where ping is ok you wouldn't lose functionality. 


CA need to be aware that other vendors could use this issue to beat them 
up when selling to security conscious customers! Therefore it is in their 
commercial as well as technical interest to provide this choice.

Regards
Stephen.
 


Sent from my iPhone 

On 5 Aug 2016, at 12:13, Christian Fieres <c.fie...@mainova.de> wrote:

Stephen,

I guess I misunderstood Vilius' suggestion - and I believe he meant it 
just like I understood, that is put a firewall between the servers and 
SPECTRUM that blocks ICMP traffic from all stations EXCEPT SPECTRUM. ;-)

I am totally with you - especially in rather unstable environments, the 
slightest change in latency and bandwidth availability can screw your SNMP 
communication and there you go. Ping and SNMP are the perfect couple - 
EXCEPT in cases you just cannot use one of them. Let's be honest, you have 
your Pingable devices, so why not have your SNMP only devices - as a 
CHOICE? I am absolutely no friend of  global restrictions, and I don't 
want to be misunderstood in that matter: My intention would be to just 
disable Ping necessity on certain devices. In fact , we do have a use case 
right now; we have a server (rather an appliance when it comes to limited 
administration) which simply cannot be configured to reply to ICMP 
packets. What we did is build a Correlation domain that fires an alarm as 
soon as two TCP tests on port 443 from two different IP-SLA test routers 
time out. This not  only says the server is not reachable but merely 
points to an actual problem with its HTTPS server. What we cannot do is 
manage the process that serves port 443 although the box answers to SNMP 
packets. *sigh* It could all be so easy.

Frankly, I am a little afraid that eventually this might be escalating and 
someone (with a higher income than mine) comes up with the idea that an 
Icinga or something might be an alternative to SPECTRUM and forces me to 
do a quick and dirty migration that destroys all the good work we have 
done over the years. Guess I'll have to double check the policies around 
here and proactively place an enhancement request with CA...

Freundliche Grüße

Christian Fieres

Mainova AG
Sachgebiet Netz- und Infrastruktur (M3-ST4)
Teamleiter Service Operation Center
Solmsstraße 38
60623 Frankfurt am Main

Telefon 069 213 23617
Mobil 0170 5601563
Telefax 069 213 9623617
E-Mail c.fie...@mainova.de
Internet http://www.mainova.de




Von:        Stephen Warne <stephenwa...@karelia-ns.com>
An:        "spectrum" <spectrum@listserv.unc.edu>
Datum:        05.08.2016 12:53
Betreff:        RE: Antwort: Re: [spectrum] SPECTRUM without Ping?




Tsking up Vilius?s workaround suggestion if you implemented a firewall 
rule actually on your spectrum server and block outbound ICMP traffic that 
will stop it ever reaching the network.

The point about spectrum using SNMP and Ping. This actually gives it more 
intelligence and this a major reason for things being implemented the way 
they are. If you rely on using SNMP only then a non responding SNMP agent, 
or the accidential misconfiguration of it, will result in a lost contact 
alarm which isn?t necessarily correct. Thiscan mess up availability 
reports big time.
Over the years I have monitored a number of switch models which stop 
responding to SNMP from time to time and need to be rebooted to rectify 
this fault. #As you would expect getting a change control to reboot a 
device isn?t always easy and until that happens you are stuck with putting 
the device into maintenance mode and accruing down time / unmanaged time 
in your availability reports. If you are using Spectrum Service Manager 
would be a real.
So in short, the fact that Spectrum uses both ICMP and Ping is usually a 
good thing and gives it an advantage over systems where you are forced to 
use one or the other.

From: Christian Fieres [mailto:c.fie...@mainova.de] 
Sent: 05 August 2016 10:38
To: spectrum <spectrum@listserv.unc.edu>
Subject: Antwort: Re: [spectrum] SPECTRUM without Ping?

Vilius, Stephen (and David :-),

I'm afraid in terms of server hardening - and this is the point this whole 
mess started -, just those servers that *cannot* be hardened will thus be 
put behind a sophisticated application layer firewall and might be allowed 
to be reachable by ICMP (by means of a firewall rule). The devices that 
*can* be hardened and thus *not* be put behind this firewall are the ones 
I am talking about as there (supposedly) has been a decision by management 
that ICMP will be blocked as a part of the whole security package.

I guess it will, as David wrote, be a question of opening the local 
firewalls to certain ICMP type packets from the SpectroSERVERs or deciding 
to use a system other than SPECTRUM to do management. Which, of course, 
means migration needs that no one might be willing to pay for.

Nonetheless, I am with Stephen here, it is a very interesting question 
since for SPECTRUM, Ping and SNMP have always been in a marriage, which 
might not be very state of the art nowadays. Wonder what CA would say 
about this...

Freundliche Grüße

Christian Fieres

Mainova AG
Sachgebiet Netz- und Infrastruktur (M3-ST4)
Teamleiter Service Operation Center
Solmsstraße 38
60623 Frankfurt am Main

Telefon 069 213 23617
Mobil 0170 5601563
Telefax 069 213 9623617
E-Mail c.fie...@mainova.de
Internet http://www.mainova.de




Von:        Vilius Benetis <vilius.bene...@gmail.com>
An:        "spectrum" <spectrum@listserv.unc.edu>
Kopie:        spectrum <spectrum@listserv.unc.edu>
Datum:        05.08.2016 11:26
Betreff:        Re: [spectrum] SPECTRUM without Ping? 






What about to put a firewall to block icmp from spectrum to restricted 
devices?

-vilius

On 05 Aug 2016, at 12:14, Stephen Warne <stephenwa...@karelia-ns.com> 
wrote:

Hi David and Christian 
I think that Christian?s requirement might be that Spectrum never pings 
devices to keep the security team off his back?
I am not aware of any way to prevent spectrum attempting to ping after 
snmp contact failures but would be very interested if you or others know a 
way of changing this default behaviour.
Regards
Stephen.

From: David Game [mailto:david.g...@uk.logicalis.com] 
Sent: 05 August 2016 09:58
To: spectrum <spectrum@listserv.unc.edu>
Subject: RE: [spectrum] SPECTRUM without Ping?

There?s an option in discovery to not ping before trying SNMP poll ? works 
OK. We have this policy on a couple of high-security customers and around 
some of our own environment.

With regards to devices already discovered, SNMP polling is always first 
anyway, so normal operation shouldn?t be affected.  The only thing is on a 
?CONTACT LOST TO DEVICE? alarm, the ?are you there yet?? pings every 60 
seconds or so obviously won?t work, so it could be up to one or two poll 
cycles before the alarm clears.

Dave

*** ADVANCE NOTICE ***
*** I WILL BE ON ANNUAL LEAVE FROM AUGUST 15th THRU AUGUST 19TH INCLUSINVE 
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Infrastructure Management Systems Consultant
Logicalis UK Ltd

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Logicalis Optimal Network Insight
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_________________________________________________________________ 

From: Christian Fieres [mailto:c.fie...@mainova.de] 
Sent: 05 August 2016 09:31
To: spectrum <spectrum@listserv.unc.edu>
Subject: [spectrum] SPECTRUM without Ping?

Hi all,

rumour has it our security policy leads to all our servers being prevented 
from answering ICMP echo requests soon. As it so happens, we as network 
management specialists have never been asked about implications of such a 
decision. ;-) Hopefully it stays a rumour, but you never know - so I'd 
like to be prepared.

Easy question, although I assume I know the answer: Has anybody ever tried 
to come up with a (simple) solution to obsolete ICMP in regards to 
SPECTRUM management? I am not talking about SPM tests to those servers as 
a replacement, it is mandatory to continue using SNMPv3 for RFC2790 stuff 
et cetera.

Best regards,
Christian Fieres

Mainova AG
Sachgebiet Netz- und Infrastruktur (M3-ST4)
Teamleiter Service Operation Center
Solmsstraße 38
60623 Frankfurt am Main

Telefon 069 213 23617
Mobil 0170 5601563
Telefax 069 213 9623617
E-Mail c.fie...@mainova.de
Internet http://www.mainova.de

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