First of all, be sure you are using the correct photo lingo when you use
the word "fuzzy".  Do you mean "camera motion"?  Do you mean "out of
focus"?  Do you mean "the image was in focus and there was no camera
motion, but the lens was of poor quality and did not have the ability to
render a clear and distinct image onto the film"?  Each of these
definitions is a different meaning for the word "fuzzy", and each will
appear differently on the film.

Did you ever shoot some test slides to check lens sharpness before
heading out into the field to photograph moving trains?  Set up your zoom
on a tripod and shoot photos of stationary trains from the same distances
that you would be using to photograph moving trains.  Use a variety of
focal lengths, and for each focal length use a variety of equivalent
exposures so that you cover the entire range of f/stop and shutter speed
combinations for your lens and camera (e.g. 1/60 @ f/16; 1/125 @ F/11;
1/250 @ F/8; 1/500 @ F/5.6, etc., depending on your film speed and
lighting conditions).  These are called equivalent exposures because you
get the same exposure on the film even though the settings are different.
 Write down each f/stop-shutter speed-lens focal length combination for
each photo for future reference.

Take a look at your test slides to see if the lens is as sharp as you
wanted at all focal lengths.  If these photos are not sharp, take the
lens back to the camera store for exchange or refund.  You would be
amazed at how much difference there is from lens to lens of the same type
and manufacturer, and you might have gotten one whose lens elements are
out of alignment.  Even reputable lens makers produce a sub-standard lens
now and then.  If the lens was purchased in used condition, it might have
gotten bumped very hard by its previous owner which could cause focus or
lens alignment problems.

Nearly all zoom lenses are trade-offs between their convenience and
1.)sharpness, 2.)maximum f/stop, 3.)weight.  When buying zooms, spend as
much as you can afford in order to get the sharpest lens possible.  Send
your child to college next year, get a second mortgage on your house,
take on a second or third job.  Just do whatever it takes to get the
dough for good glass, especially with zooms.

John B. Corns
--> SPORRS: Serious Photographers of Railroad Related Subjects



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