Robert,
I concur with Eric.

I also think that the scenarios you describe as relevant for 
SR-fan-out/SR-spray (“applications which on one side do not really require full 
multicast yet they would benefit with content to be send once from server and 
arrived at two or more caches”) strongly resembles IGMP/MLD Proxy applications 
(RFC 4605<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4605>). Is such an analogy correct?

Last but not least, it seems that your description of SR-fan-out mandates usage 
of domain-wide labels (mentioned by Eric as well_. If this is indeed so, I 
consider this as a stopper because usage of domain-wide labels has been 
discussed many times in the past and rejected by the MPLS WG.

Regards,
Sasha

Office: +972-39266302
Cell:      +972-549266302
Email:   [email protected]

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Robert Raszuk
Sent: Thursday, June 7, 2018 7:04 PM
To: Eric C Rosen <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Vainshtein <[email protected]>; [email protected]; 
Xiejingrong <[email protected]>; Michael McBride 
<[email protected]>; Rob Shakir <[email protected]>; 
Zafar Ali (zali) <[email protected]>; Voyer, Daniel <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [spring] Updating the SPRING WG Charter

Hi Eric,

The way I look at this is really not from the perspective of true dynamic 
multicast with tree building etc .. .I look at this as anchor points to 
replicate unicast flows into two or more endpoints maybe once or twice in 
entire domain.

So for sure if you would try to apply this technique to distribute traditional 
multicast there is tons of things which can go wrong and you are better off 
with BIER.

But there are applications which on one side do not really require full 
multicast yet they would benefit with content to be send once from server and 
arrived at two or more caches. Maybe we just don't have the right name for it 
in networking yet :)

Cheers,
R.


On Thu, Jun 7, 2018 at 5:52 PM, Eric C Rosen 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
On 6/7/2018 10:55 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:

Imagine a segment with embedded meaning that packets received with such value X 
should be replicated to interfaces  Y & Z. Such decision can be configured from 
controller or locally computed.

Nothing there is per-path as well as nothing there is per flow or per multicast 
group. It is a local function.

How can you say "nothing there per-path"?  The label X represents a multicast 
tree, and thus constitutes per-path state.    If some packets need to go to Y 
and Z, some need to go to Y, Z, and W, some need to go to Y, U, and V, etc., 
you obviously need a different label for each different multicast tree, and 
appropriate per-tree state.

Using a controller to set up multicast paths may be a good idea in some 
scenarios, but let's not pretend it doesn't create per-path state in the 
router.  Per-path (per-tree) is not the same as per-flow or per-group, of 
course, but that's true of any technique that aggregates flows into multicast 
tunnels.

Note also that if the label X is domain-wide unique and there is no RPF check, 
there is the possibility of nasty multicast loops.  These is some discussion of 
this in draft-zzhang-bess-bgp-multicast-controller-00.




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