MOWLE Kevin(K) - BRUCE POWER wrote:
Yes the HADs are for the Automatic Sprinkler Deluge valves that use HADs
in series, a bank of mercury check valves and a diaphragm for the
initiation of the deluge valve. The 'alarm' interpretation is a bellows
on the air circuit which sends an alarm signal to the fire detection
system. I am interpreting the HADs as initiation devices however some
here disagree.
Kevin

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Ford,
Charles
Sent: Thursday, March 29, 2007 4:26 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: heat activated devices for a deluge system.

Pneumatic rate-of-rise detection has been in use as fire alarm since
long before there was electric
detection. HAD is a spot type of pneumatic rate-of-rise detection
(versus linear type). It was the
primary method of releasing early CO2 systems, I have seen it in water
curtain applications in older
shopping malls . They are surprisingly sensitive to temperature change.
Rugged, reliable with no
power requirements but NOT SUPERVISED.
I would follow NFPA 72 testing schedules. They can be successfully proof
tested with hot water, but a
manometer is required to accurately test sensitivity. Automatic
Sprinkler CO of America is the last
manufacturer of manometers for this purpose that I'm aware of.

Burton Ford
SET, CFPS
Member AFAA
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
267-487-1000
Fax 267-487-1010

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 -----Original Message-----
From:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  On
Behalf Of MOWLE Kevin(K) - BRUCE POWER
Sent:   Thursday, March 29, 2007 2:29 PM
To:     [email protected]
Subject:        heat activated devices for a deluge system.



Are heat actuated devices (HADS) used to initiate a deluge system via a
pneumatic signal considered:
1- a heat detector and so the required testing is per NFPA 72 ?
2- or are the HADS considered part of the deluge system so testing
requirements as per NFPA 25 ?

Thanks

Kevin Mowle
Bruce Power
Tiverton, ON

guess
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Kevin,
Having worked on many of these systems at various power plants, I will offer my $0.02 worth. The HAD's and connected tubing are supposed to be under 20-24 oz of air pressure. A heat source will cause the pressure to increase. If it increases faster than the compensating vent on top of the mercury check can vent, the system trips. The weight on the side of the release mechanism drops and typically the electric switch on the back of the box containing the release mechanism sends the fire alarm signal. The arm from this switch sits on a small piece of angle attached to the weight. IMHO the HAD's are not devices to be tested per NFPA 72; however this does not negate the need to test them. I normally use a heat lamp and time the trip of the deluge valve. With only 6 HAD's being allowed on one circuit of tubing, this time is rarely over 35 seconds. The weight switch is the item that must be tested relative to NFPA 72. When installed properly, these systems also have air pressure in the system piping and a low air pressure switch to send a signal when the air in the piping drops to a certain point. Some of these systems also have an electric solenoid inside the release mechanism. This solenoid will allow for the system to be tripped electrically as from smoke detectors. We have in the past installed linear wire heat detection and used this to trip the deluge valve when the pneumatic detection was past the point of salvage. Hope this helps. Call with any questions that I might be able to answer.
Jim Deason
Priority Fire Protection, Inc.
770-924-2829
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